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// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.25;

import {ERC20} from "solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
import {SPumpFoundry} from "./SPumpFoundry.sol";

error NotSPumpFoundry();
error Forbidden();

/// @title The SPump protocol ERC20 token template.
/// @author strobie <@0xstrobe>
/// @notice Until graduation, the token allowance is restricted to only the SPumpFoundry, and transfers to certain external entities are not
///         allowed (eg. Uniswap pairs). This makes sure the token is transferable but not tradable before graduation.
contract SPumpToken is ERC20 {
    struct Metadata {
        SPumpToken token;
        string name;
        string symbol;
        string description;
        string extended;
        address creator;
        bool isGraduated;
        uint256 mcap;
    }

    string public description;
    string public extended;
    SPumpFoundry public immutable sPumpFoundry;
    address public immutable creator;

    address[] public holders;
    mapping(address => bool) public isHolder;

    /// @notice Locked before graduation to restrict trading to SPumpFoundry
    bool public isUnrestricted = false;

    constructor(
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        uint8 _decimals,
        uint256 _supply,
        string memory _description,
        string memory _extended,
        address _sPumpFoundry,
        address _creator
    ) ERC20(_name, _symbol, _decimals) {
        description = _description;
        extended = _extended;
        sPumpFoundry = SPumpFoundry(_sPumpFoundry);
        creator = _creator;

        _mint(msg.sender, _supply);
        _addHolder(msg.sender);
    }

    function _addHolder(address holder) private {
        if (!isHolder[holder]) {
            holders.push(holder);
            isHolder[holder] = true;
        }
    }

    function getMetadata() public view returns (Metadata memory) {
        SPumpFoundry.Pool memory pool = sPumpFoundry.getPool(this);
        return
            Metadata(
                SPumpToken(address(this)),
                this.name(),
                this.symbol(),
                description,
                extended,
                creator,
                isGraduated(),
                pool.lastMcapInEth
            );
    }

    function isGraduated() public view returns (bool) {
        SPumpFoundry.Pool memory pool = sPumpFoundry.getPool(this);
        return pool.headmaster != address(0);
    }

    function setIsUnrestricted(bool _isUnrestricted) public {
        if (msg.sender != address(sPumpFoundry)) revert NotSPumpFoundry();
        isUnrestricted = _isUnrestricted;
    }

    function transfer(
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) public override returns (bool) {
        if (!isUnrestricted) {
            bool isPregradRestricted = sPumpFoundry
                .externalEntities_()
                .isPregradRestricted(address(this), address(to));
            if (isPregradRestricted) revert Forbidden();
        }
        _addHolder(to);
        return super.transfer(to, amount);
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) public override returns (bool) {
        if (!isUnrestricted) {
            bool isPregradRestricted = sPumpFoundry
                .externalEntities_()
                .isPregradRestricted(address(this), address(to));
            if (isPregradRestricted) revert Forbidden();
        }
        // Pre-approve SPumpFoundry for improved UX
        if (allowance[from][address(sPumpFoundry)] != type(uint256).max) {
            allowance[from][address(sPumpFoundry)] = type(uint256).max;
        }
        _addHolder(to);
        return super.transferFrom(from, to, amount);
    }

    function approve(
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) public override returns (bool) {
        if (!isUnrestricted) revert Forbidden();

        return super.approve(spender, amount);
    }

    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public override {
        if (!isUnrestricted) revert Forbidden();

        super.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
    }

    /// Get all addresses who have ever held the token with their balances
    /// @return The holders and their balances
    /// @notice Some holders may have a zero balance
    function getHoldersWithBalance(
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 limit
    ) public view returns (address[] memory, uint256[] memory) {
        uint256 length = holders.length;
        if (offset >= length) {
            return (new address[](0), new uint256[](0));
        }

        uint256 end = offset + limit;
        if (end > length) {
            end = length;
        }

        address[] memory resultAddresses = new address[](end - offset);
        uint256[] memory resultBalances = new uint256[](end - offset);

        for (uint256 i = offset; i < end; i++) {
            address holder = holders[i];
            resultAddresses[i - offset] = holder;
            resultBalances[i - offset] = balanceOf[holder];
        }

        return (resultAddresses, resultBalances);
    }

    /// Get all addresses who have ever held the token
    /// @return The holders
    /// @notice Some holders may have a zero balance
    function getHolders(
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 limit
    ) public view returns (address[] memory) {
        uint256 length = holders.length;
        if (offset >= length) {
            return new address[](0);
        }

        uint256 end = offset + limit;
        if (end > length) {
            end = length;
        }

        address[] memory result = new address[](end - offset);
        for (uint256 i = offset; i < end; i++) {
            result[i - offset] = holders[i];
        }

        return result;
    }

    /// Get the number of all addresses who have ever held the token
    /// @return The number of holders
    /// @notice Some holders may have a zero balance
    function getHoldersLength() public view returns (uint256) {
        return holders.length;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```solidity
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
     *
     * It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
     * when using with upgradeable contracts.
     *
     * @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
     */
    struct InitializableStorage {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
         */
        uint64 _initialized;
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
         */
        bool _initializing;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;

    /**
     * @dev The contract is already initialized.
     */
    error InvalidInitialization();

    /**
     * @dev The contract is not initializing.
     */
    error NotInitializing();

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint64 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
     * number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
     * production.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        // Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
        bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
        uint64 initialized = $._initialized;

        // Allowed calls:
        // - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
        //                 initialized
        // - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reininitialization) and the
        //                 current contract is just being deployed
        bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
        bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;

        if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        $._initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            $._initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            $._initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        $._initialized = version;
        $._initializing = true;
        _;
        $._initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        _checkInitializing();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
        if (!_isInitializing()) {
            revert NotInitializing();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        if ($._initializing) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
            $._initialized = type(uint64).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
    function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant ENTERED = 2;

    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ReentrancyGuard
    struct ReentrancyGuardStorage {
        uint256 _status;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ReentrancyGuard")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant ReentrancyGuardStorageLocation = 0x9b779b17422d0df92223018b32b4d1fa46e071723d6817e2486d003becc55f00;

    function _getReentrancyGuardStorage() private pure returns (ReentrancyGuardStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := ReentrancyGuardStorageLocation
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Unauthorized reentrant call.
     */
    error ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
    }

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        ReentrancyGuardStorage storage $ = _getReentrancyGuardStorage();
        $._status = NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        ReentrancyGuardStorage storage $ = _getReentrancyGuardStorage();
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be NOT_ENTERED
        if ($._status == ENTERED) {
            revert ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();
        }

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        $._status = ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        ReentrancyGuardStorage storage $ = _getReentrancyGuardStorage();
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        $._status = NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        ReentrancyGuardStorage storage $ = _getReentrancyGuardStorage();
        return $._status == ENTERED;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC20 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC20 tokens.
 */
interface IERC20Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC721 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC721 tokens.
 */
interface IERC721Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in EIP-20.
     * Used in balance queries.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC1155 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC1155 tokens.
 */
interface IERC1155Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
     * Used in batch transfers.
     * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
     * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

interface IERC5267 {
    /**
     * @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
     */
    event EIP712DomainChanged();

    /**
     * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
     * signature.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        external
        view
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        );
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "./IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import {Context} from "../../utils/Context.sol";
import {IERC20Errors} from "../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 */
abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
    mapping(address account => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `value`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, value);
        _transfer(from, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        if (from == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _update(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
     * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
     * this function.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {
        if (from == address(0)) {
            // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
            _totalSupply += value;
        } else {
            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
            if (fromBalance < value) {
                revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);
            }
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                _balances[from] = fromBalance - value;
            }
        }

        if (to == address(0)) {
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                _totalSupply -= value;
            }
        } else {
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.
                _balances[to] += value;
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _update(address(0), account, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.
     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        _update(account, address(0), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        _approve(owner, spender, value, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
     *
     * By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
     * `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
     * `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.
     *
     * Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to
     * true using the following override:
     * ```
     * function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
     *     super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Requirements are the same as {_approve}.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
        if (owner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
        }
        if (spender == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
        }
        _allowances[owner][spender] = value;
        if (emitEvent) {
            emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Does not emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            if (currentAllowance < value) {
                revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);
            }
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20Permit} from "./IERC20Permit.sol";
import {ERC20} from "../ERC20.sol";
import {ECDSA} from "../../../utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {EIP712} from "../../../utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol";
import {Nonces} from "../../../utils/Nonces.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
abstract contract ERC20Permit is ERC20, IERC20Permit, EIP712, Nonces {
    bytes32 private constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");

    /**
     * @dev Permit deadline has expired.
     */
    error ERC2612ExpiredSignature(uint256 deadline);

    /**
     * @dev Mismatched signature.
     */
    error ERC2612InvalidSigner(address signer, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the {EIP712} domain separator using the `name` parameter, and setting `version` to `"1"`.
     *
     * It's a good idea to use the same `name` that is defined as the ERC20 token name.
     */
    constructor(string memory name) EIP712(name, "1") {}

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual {
        if (block.timestamp > deadline) {
            revert ERC2612ExpiredSignature(deadline);
        }

        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, _useNonce(owner), deadline));

        bytes32 hash = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);

        address signer = ECDSA.recover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer != owner) {
            revert ERC2612InvalidSigner(signer, owner);
        }

        _approve(owner, spender, value);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit
     */
    function nonces(address owner) public view virtual override(IERC20Permit, Nonces) returns (uint256) {
        return super.nonces(owner);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return _domainSeparatorV4();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS
    }

    /**
     * @dev The signature derives the `address(0)`.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignature();

    /**
     * @dev The signature has an invalid length.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev The signature has an S value that is in the upper half order.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(bytes32 s);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with `signature` or an error. This will not
     * return address(0) without also returning an error description. Errors are documented using an enum (error type)
     * and a bytes32 providing additional information about the error.
     *
     * If no error is returned, then the address can be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
        unchecked {
            bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
            // We do not check for an overflow here since the shift operation results in 0 or 1.
            uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS, s);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature, bytes32(0));
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError, bytes32(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Optionally reverts with the corresponding custom error according to the `error` argument provided.
     */
    function _throwError(RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignature();
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256(errorArg));
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(errorArg);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {MessageHashUtils} from "./MessageHashUtils.sol";
import {ShortStrings, ShortString} from "../ShortStrings.sol";
import {IERC5267} from "../../interfaces/IERC5267.sol";

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding scheme specified in the EIP requires a domain separator and a hash of the typed structured data, whose
 * encoding is very generic and therefore its implementation in Solidity is not feasible, thus this contract
 * does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding they need in order to
 * produce the hash of their typed data using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
 * separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the {_domainSeparatorV4} function to always rebuild the
 * separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
 *
 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
 */
abstract contract EIP712 is IERC5267 {
    using ShortStrings for *;

    bytes32 private constant TYPE_HASH =
        keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

    // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
    // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
    bytes32 private immutable _cachedDomainSeparator;
    uint256 private immutable _cachedChainId;
    address private immutable _cachedThis;

    bytes32 private immutable _hashedName;
    bytes32 private immutable _hashedVersion;

    ShortString private immutable _name;
    ShortString private immutable _version;
    string private _nameFallback;
    string private _versionFallback;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
        _name = name.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
        _version = version.toShortStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
        _hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
        _hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));

        _cachedChainId = block.chainid;
        _cachedDomainSeparator = _buildDomainSeparator();
        _cachedThis = address(this);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        if (address(this) == _cachedThis && block.chainid == _cachedChainId) {
            return _cachedDomainSeparator;
        } else {
            return _buildDomainSeparator();
        }
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(TYPE_HASH, _hashedName, _hashedVersion, block.chainid, address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC-5267}.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        public
        view
        virtual
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        )
    {
        return (
            hex"0f", // 01111
            _EIP712Name(),
            _EIP712Version(),
            block.chainid,
            address(this),
            bytes32(0),
            new uint256[](0)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev The name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: By default this function reads _name which is an immutable value.
     * It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function _EIP712Name() internal view returns (string memory) {
        return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: By default this function reads _version which is an immutable value.
     * It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function _EIP712Version() internal view returns (string memory) {
        return _version.toStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Strings} from "../Strings.sol";

/**
 * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
 *
 * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[EIP 191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
 * specifications.
 */
library MessageHashUtils {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-191 signed data with version
     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing a bytes32 `messageHash` with
     * `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32"` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
     * hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * NOTE: The `messageHash` parameter is intended to be the result of hashing a raw message with
     * keccak256, although any bytes32 value can be safely used because the final digest will
     * be re-hashed.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 messageHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32") // 32 is the bytes-length of messageHash
            mstore(0x1c, messageHash) // 0x1c (28) is the length of the prefix
            digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c) // 0x3c is the length of the prefix (0x1c) + messageHash (0x20)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-191 signed data with version
     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `message` with
     * `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message)` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
     * hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(bytes.concat("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", bytes(Strings.toString(message.length)), message));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-191 signed data with version
     * `0x00` (data with intended validator).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `data` with `"\x19\x00"` and the intended
     * `validator` address. Then hashing the result.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hex"19_00", validator, data));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (EIP-191 version `0x01`).
     *
     * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
     * `\x19\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, hex"19_01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Muldiv operation overflow.
     */
    error MathOverflowedMulDiv();

    enum Rounding {
        Floor, // Toward negative infinity
        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
        Trunc, // Toward zero
        Expand // Away from zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
     * of rounding towards zero.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
            return a / b;
        }

        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
     * denominator == 0.
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            if (denominator <= prod1) {
                revert MathOverflowedMulDiv();
            }

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
     * towards zero.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
     */
    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Nonces.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Provides tracking nonces for addresses. Nonces will only increment.
 */
abstract contract Nonces {
    /**
     * @dev The nonce used for an `account` is not the expected current nonce.
     */
    error InvalidAccountNonce(address account, uint256 currentNonce);

    mapping(address account => uint256) private _nonces;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the next unused nonce for an address.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _nonces[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Consumes a nonce.
     *
     * Returns the current value and increments nonce.
     */
    function _useNonce(address owner) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
        // For each account, the nonce has an initial value of 0, can only be incremented by one, and cannot be
        // decremented or reset. This guarantees that the nonce never overflows.
        unchecked {
            // It is important to do x++ and not ++x here.
            return _nonces[owner]++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {_useNonce} but checking that `nonce` is the next valid for `owner`.
     */
    function _useCheckedNonce(address owner, uint256 nonce) internal virtual {
        uint256 current = _useNonce(owner);
        if (nonce != current) {
            revert InvalidAccountNonce(owner, current);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/ShortStrings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {StorageSlot} from "./StorageSlot.sol";

// | string  | 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA   |
// | length  | 0x                                                              BB |
type ShortString is bytes32;

/**
 * @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings
 * into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable.
 *
 * Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized using this library if
 * they are short enough (up to 31 bytes) by packing them with their
 * length (1 byte) in a single EVM word (32 bytes). Additionally, a
 * fallback mechanism can be used for every other case.
 *
 * Usage example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Named {
 *     using ShortStrings for *;
 *
 *     ShortString private immutable _name;
 *     string private _nameFallback;
 *
 *     constructor(string memory contractName) {
 *         _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 *
 *     function name() external view returns (string memory) {
 *         return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 */
library ShortStrings {
    // Used as an identifier for strings longer than 31 bytes.
    bytes32 private constant FALLBACK_SENTINEL = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FF;

    error StringTooLong(string str);
    error InvalidShortString();

    /**
     * @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`.
     *
     * This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long.
     */
    function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) {
        bytes memory bstr = bytes(str);
        if (bstr.length > 31) {
            revert StringTooLong(str);
        }
        return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a "normal" string.
     */
    function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 len = byteLength(sstr);
        // using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe.
        string memory str = new string(32);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(str, len)
            mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr)
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`.
     */
    function byteLength(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF;
        if (result > 31) {
            revert InvalidShortString();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long.
     */
    function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) {
        if (bytes(value).length < 32) {
            return toShortString(value);
        } else {
            StorageSlot.getStringSlot(store).value = value;
            return ShortString.wrap(FALLBACK_SENTINEL);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
     */
    function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
            return toString(value);
        } else {
            return store;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using
     * {setWithFallback}.
     *
     * WARNING: This will return the "byte length" of the string. This may not reflect the actual length in terms of
     * actual characters as the UTF-8 encoding of a single character can span over multiple bytes.
     */
    function byteLengthWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
            return byteLength(value);
        } else {
            return bytes(store).length;
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```solidity
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    struct StringSlot {
        string value;
    }

    struct BytesSlot {
        bytes value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
     */
    error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 localValue = value;
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
            localValue >>= 4;
        }
        if (localValue != 0) {
            revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
     * representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import { ERC20 } from "solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
import { SPumpFoundry } from "./SPumpFoundry.sol";
// import { IUniswapV2Factory } from "./interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";
import { ISyncSwapPoolFactory } from "./interfaces/ISyncSwapPoolFactory.sol";
import { SyncSwapClassicPool } from "./SyncSwap/pool/classic/SyncSwapClassicPool.sol";

error Forbidden();

/// @title External entities registry. Primarily used to check and restrict pre-graduation token transfers to specific entities like Uniswap V2 pairs.
/// @author strobie <@0xstrobe>
/// @notice Refer to the SPumpToken template contract to verify that the restriction is lifted after graduation.
contract ExternalEntities {
    address public immutable weth;

    ISyncSwapPoolFactory[] public knownFactories;
    mapping(address => bool) public pregradRestricted;
    address public owner;

    constructor(address _owner, address _weth) {
        owner = _owner;
        weth = _weth;
    }

    function addFactory(address factory) external {
        if (msg.sender != owner) revert Forbidden();

        knownFactories.push(ISyncSwapPoolFactory(payable(factory)));
    }

    function removeFactory(address factory) external {
        if (msg.sender != owner) revert Forbidden();

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < knownFactories.length; i++) {
            if (address(knownFactories[i]) == factory) {
                knownFactories[i] = knownFactories[knownFactories.length - 1];
                knownFactories.pop();
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    function addPregradRestricted(address to) external {
        if (msg.sender != owner) revert Forbidden();

        pregradRestricted[to] = true;
    }

    function removePregradRestricted(address to) external {
        if (msg.sender != owner) revert Forbidden();

        pregradRestricted[to] = false;
    }

    function computePair(ISyncSwapPoolFactory factory, address tokenA, address tokenB) public view returns (address pair, bool exists) {
        pair = factory.getPool(tokenA, tokenB);

        if (pair != address(0)) {
            return (pair, true);
        }

        (address token0, address token1) = tokenA < tokenB ? (tokenA, tokenB) : (tokenB, tokenA);

        // both uniswap and quickswap v2 are using the same init code hash
        pair = address(
            uint160(
                uint256(
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encodePacked(
                            hex"ff", factory, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(token0, token1)), hex"4831994a03a6928d76606fac94ca2843f850764d7e96b9245de8ee7bb2c81e97"
                        )
                    )
                )
            )
        );

        return (pair, false);
    }

    function isPregradRestricted(address token, address to) external view returns (bool) {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < knownFactories.length; i++) {
            (address pair,) = computePair(knownFactories[i], token, weth);
            if (pair == to) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return pregradRestricted[to];
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;


interface ISyncSwapPool {
    struct TokenAmount {
        address token;
        uint amount;
    }

    /// @dev Returns the address of pool master.
    function master() external view returns (address);

    /// @dev Returns the vault.
    function vault() external view returns (address);

    // [Deprecated] This is the interface before the dynamic fees update.
    /// @dev Returns the pool type.
    function poolType() external view returns (uint16);

    /// @dev Returns the assets of the pool.
    function getAssets() external view returns (address[] memory assets);

    // [Deprecated] This is the interface before the dynamic fees update.
    /// @dev Returns the swap fee of the pool.
    // This function will forward calls to the pool master.
    // function getSwapFee() external view returns (uint24 swapFee);
    
     // [Recommended] This is the latest interface.
    /// @dev Returns the swap fee of the pool.
    /// This function will forward calls to the pool master.
    function getSwapFee(
        address sender, address tokenIn, address tokenOut, bytes calldata data
    ) external view returns (uint24 swapFee);

    /// @dev Returns the protocol fee of the pool.
    function getProtocolFee() external view returns (uint24 protocolFee);

    // [Deprecated] The old interface for Era testnet.
    /// @dev Mints liquidity.
    // The data for Classic and Stable Pool is as follows.
    // `address _to = abi.decode(_data, (address));`
    //function mint(bytes calldata data) external returns (uint liquidity);
    
    /// @dev Mints liquidity.
    function mint(
        bytes calldata data,
        address sender,
        address callback,
        bytes calldata callbackData
    ) external returns (uint liquidity);

    // [Deprecated] The old interface for Era testnet.
    /// @dev Burns liquidity.
    // The data for Classic and Stable Pool is as follows.
    // `(address _to, uint8 _withdrawMode) = abi.decode(_data, (address, uint8));`
    //function burn(bytes calldata data) external returns (TokenAmount[] memory amounts);

    /// @dev Burns liquidity.
    function burn(
        bytes calldata data,
        address sender,
        address callback,
        bytes calldata callbackData
    ) external returns (TokenAmount[] memory tokenAmounts);

    // [Deprecated] The old interface for Era testnet.
    /// @dev Burns liquidity with single output token.
    // The data for Classic and Stable Pool is as follows.
    // `(address _tokenOut, address _to, uint8 _withdrawMode) = abi.decode(_data, (address, address, uint8));`
    //function burnSingle(bytes calldata data) external returns (uint amountOut);

    /// @dev Burns liquidity with single output token.
    function burnSingle(
        bytes calldata data,
        address sender,
        address callback,
        bytes calldata callbackData
    ) external returns (TokenAmount memory tokenAmount);

    // [Deprecated] The old interface for Era testnet.
    /// @dev Swaps between tokens.
    // The data for Classic and Stable Pool is as follows.
    // `(address _tokenIn, address _to, uint8 _withdrawMode) = abi.decode(_data, (address, address, uint8));`
    //function swap(bytes calldata data) external returns (uint amountOut);

    /// @dev Swaps between tokens.
    function swap(
        bytes calldata data,
        address sender,
        address callback,
        bytes calldata callbackData
    ) external returns (TokenAmount memory tokenAmount);
}

// // The base interface, with two tokens and Liquidity Pool (LP) token.
// interface IBasePool is ISyncSwapPool, IERC20Permit2 {
//     function token0() external view returns (address);
//     function token1() external view returns (address);

//     function reserve0() external view returns (uint);
//     function reserve1() external view returns (uint);
//     function invariantLast() external view returns (uint);

//     function getReserves() external view returns (uint, uint);
    
//     // [Deprecated] The old interface for Era testnet.
//     //function getAmountOut(address tokenIn, uint amountIn) external view returns (uint amountOut);
//     //function getAmountIn(address tokenOut, uint amountOut) external view returns (uint amountIn);

//     function getAmountOut(address tokenIn, uint amountIn, address sender) external view returns (uint amountOut);
//     function getAmountIn(address tokenOut, uint amountOut, address sender) external view returns (uint amountIn);

//     event Mint(
//         address indexed sender,
//         uint amount0,
//         uint amount1,
//         uint liquidity,
//         address indexed to
//     );

//     event Burn(
//         address indexed sender,
//         uint amount0,
//         uint amount1,
//         uint liquidity,
//         address indexed to
//     );

//     event Swap(
//         address indexed sender,
//         uint amount0In,
//         uint amount1In,
//         uint amount0Out,
//         uint amount1Out,
//         address indexed to
//     );

//     event Sync(
//         uint reserve0,
//         uint reserve1
//     );
// }

// // The Classic Pool.
// interface IClassicPool is IBasePool {
// }

// // The Stable Pool with the additional multiplier for pool tokens.
// interface IStablePool is IBasePool {
//     function token0PrecisionMultiplier() external view returns (uint);
//     function token1PrecisionMultiplier() external view returns (uint);
// }

// // The interface of callback (optional).
// interface ICallback {

//     struct BaseMintCallbackParams {
//         address sender;
//         address to;
//         uint reserve0;
//         uint reserve1;
//         uint balance0;
//         uint balance1;
//         uint amount0;
//         uint amount1;
//         uint fee0;
//         uint fee1;
//         uint newInvariant;
//         uint oldInvariant;
//         uint totalSupply;
//         uint liquidity;
//         uint24 swapFee;
//         bytes callbackData;
//     }
//     function syncSwapBaseMintCallback(BaseMintCallbackParams calldata params) external;

//     struct BaseBurnCallbackParams {
//         address sender;
//         address to;
//         uint balance0;
//         uint balance1;
//         uint liquidity;
//         uint totalSupply;
//         uint amount0;
//         uint amount1;
//         uint8 withdrawMode;
//         bytes callbackData;
//     }
//     function syncSwapBaseBurnCallback(BaseBurnCallbackParams calldata params) external;

//     struct BaseBurnSingleCallbackParams {
//         address sender;
//         address to;
//         address tokenIn;
//         address tokenOut;
//         uint balance0;
//         uint balance1;
//         uint liquidity;
//         uint totalSupply;
//         uint amount0;
//         uint amount1;
//         uint amountOut;
//         uint amountSwapped;
//         uint feeIn;
//         uint24 swapFee;
//         uint8 withdrawMode;
//         bytes callbackData;
//     }
//     function syncSwapBaseBurnSingleCallback(BaseBurnSingleCallbackParams calldata params) external;

//     struct BaseSwapCallbackParams {
//         address sender;
//         address to;
//         address tokenIn;
//         address tokenOut;
//         uint reserve0;
//         uint reserve1;
//         uint balance0;
//         uint balance1;
//         uint amountIn;
//         uint amountOut;
//         uint feeIn;
//         uint24 swapFee;
//         uint8 withdrawMode;
//         bytes callbackData;
//     }
//     function syncSwapBaseSwapCallback(BaseSwapCallbackParams calldata params) external;
// }

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

// The standard interface.
interface IPoolFactory {
    function master() external view returns (address);
    
    function getDeployData() external view returns (bytes memory);

    // Call the function with data to create a pool.
    // For base pool factories, the data is as follows.
    // `(address tokenA, address tokenB) = abi.decode(data, (address, address));`
    function createPool(bytes calldata data) external returns (address pool);
}

// The interface for base pools has two tokens.
interface ISyncSwapPoolFactory is IPoolFactory {
    event PoolCreated(
        address indexed token0,
        address indexed token1,
        address pool
    );

    function getPool(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pool);

    receive() external payable;
    // // [Deprecated] This is the interface before the dynamic fees update.
    // // This function will forward calls to the pool master.
    // //function getSwapFee(address pool) external view returns (uint24 swapFee);
    
    // // [Recommended] This is the latest interface.
    // // This function will forward calls to the pool master.
    // function getSwapFee(
    //     address pool,
    //     address sender,
    //     address tokenIn,
    //     address tokenOut,
    //     bytes calldata data
    // ) external view override returns (uint24 swapFee) {
    //     swapFee = IPoolMaster(master).getSwapFee(pool, sender, tokenIn, tokenOut, data);
    // }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;


import { ISyncSwapPool } from "./ISyncSwapPool.sol";

interface ISyncSwapRouter {
    struct TokenInput {
        address token;
        uint amount;
    }

    struct SwapStep {
        address pool; // The pool of the step.
        bytes data; // The data to execute swap with the pool.
        address callback;
        bytes callbackData;
    }

    struct SwapPath {
        SwapStep[] steps; // Steps of the path.
        address tokenIn; // The input token of the path.
        uint amountIn; // The input token amount of the path.
    }

    struct SplitPermitParams {
        address token;
        uint approveAmount;
        uint deadline;
        uint8 v;
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
    }

    struct ArrayPermitParams {
        uint approveAmount;
        uint deadline;
        bytes signature;
    }


    // Returns the vault address.
    function vault() external view returns (address);

    // Returns the wETH address.
    function wETH() external view returns (address);

    function addLiquidity2(
        address pool,
        TokenInput[] calldata inputs,
        bytes calldata data,
        uint minLiquidity,
        address callback,
        bytes calldata callbackData
    ) external payable returns (uint liquidity);

    function addLiquidityWithPermit(
        address pool,
        TokenInput[] calldata inputs,
        bytes calldata data,
        uint minLiquidity,
        address callback,
        bytes calldata callbackData,
        SplitPermitParams[] memory permits
    ) external payable returns (uint liquidity);

    // Burns some liquidity (balanced).
    function burnLiquidity(
        address pool,
        uint liquidity,
        bytes calldata data,
        uint[] calldata minAmounts,
        address callback,
        bytes calldata callbackData
    ) external returns (ISyncSwapPool.TokenAmount[] memory amounts);

    // Burns some liquidity with permit (balanced).
    function burnLiquidityWithPermit(
        address pool,
        uint liquidity,
        bytes calldata data,
        uint[] calldata minAmounts,
        address callback,
        bytes calldata callbackData,
        ArrayPermitParams memory permit
    ) external returns (ISyncSwapPool.TokenAmount[] memory amounts);

    // Burns some liquidity (single).
    function burnLiquiditySingle(
        address pool,
        uint liquidity,
        bytes memory data,
        uint minAmount,
        address callback,
        bytes memory callbackData
    ) external returns (uint amountOut);
        
    // Burns some liquidity with permit (single).
    function burnLiquiditySingleWithPermit(
        address pool,
        uint liquidity,
        bytes memory data,
        uint minAmount,
        address callback,
        bytes memory callbackData,
        ArrayPermitParams calldata permit
    ) external returns (uint amountOut);

    // Performs a swap.
    function swap(
        SwapPath[] memory paths,
        uint amountOutMin,
        uint deadline
    ) external payable returns (uint amountOut);

    function swapWithPermit(
        SwapPath[] memory paths,
        uint amountOutMin,
        uint deadline,
        SplitPermitParams calldata permit
    ) external payable returns (uint amountOut);

    /// @notice Wrapper function to allow pool deployment to be batched.
    function createPool(address factory, bytes calldata data) external payable returns (address);
    
    receive() external payable;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.25;

import {ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
import {FixedPointMathLib} from "solmate/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol";
import {SafeTransferLib} from "solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
import {SPumpToken} from "./SPumpToken.sol";
import {SPumpHeadmaster} from "./SPumpHeadmaster.sol";
import {SPumpLedger} from "./SPumpLedger.sol";
import {ExternalEntities} from "./ExternalEntities.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

error InsufficientOutput();
error InsufficientTokenReserve();
error InsufficientEthReserve();
error InsufficientMcap();
error TooMuchMcap();
error AlreadyGraduated();
error NotSPumpToken();
error DeadlineExceeded();
error InvalidAmountIn();
error Forbidden();
error FeeTooHigh();
error Paused();

/// @title The SPump protocol singleton AMM with a custom bonding curve built-in.
/// @author strobie <@0xstrobe>
/// @notice Owner can pause trading, set fees, and set the graduation strategy, but cannot withdraw funds or modify the bonding curve.
contract SPumpFoundry is ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable {
    using FixedPointMathLib for uint256;

    struct Pool {
        SPumpToken token;
        uint256 tokenReserve;
        uint256 virtualTokenReserve;
        uint256 ethReserve;
        uint256 virtualEthReserve;
        uint256 lastPrice;
        uint256 lastMcapInEth;
        uint256 lastTimestamp;
        uint256 lastBlock;
        address creator;
        address headmaster;
        // poolId is not limited to address to support non-uniswap styled AMMs
        uint256 poolId;
        // K is never updated
        uint256 K;
    }

    uint8 public constant DECIMALS = 18;
    uint256 public constant FEE_DENOMINATOR = 10000;
    uint256 public constant MAX_FEE = 1000; // 10%
    uint256 public feeRate_;

    uint256 public constant INIT_VIRTUAL_TOKEN_RESERVE = 1073000000 ether;
    uint256 public constant INIT_REAL_TOKEN_RESERVE = 793100000 ether;
    uint256 public constant TOTAL_SUPPLY = 1000000000 ether;
    uint256 public initVirtualEthReserve_;
    uint256 public graduationThreshold_;
    uint256 public K_;

    mapping(SPumpToken => Pool) public pools_;
    SPumpLedger public sPumpLedger_;

    uint256 public creationFee_;
    uint256 public graduationFeeRate_;
    address public feeTo_;
    bool public paused_;
    SPumpHeadmaster public headmaster_; // the contract which implements the graduation logic

    ExternalEntities public externalEntities_;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////   PERMISSIONED METHODS   /////////////
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    address public owner_;

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        if (msg.sender != owner_) revert Forbidden();
        _;
    }

    function setFeeTo(address feeTo) external onlyOwner {
        feeTo_ = feeTo;
    }

    function setFeeRate(uint256 feeRate) external onlyOwner {
        if (feeRate > MAX_FEE) revert FeeTooHigh();
        feeRate_ = feeRate;
    }

    function setGraduationFeeRate(uint256 feeRate) external onlyOwner {
        if (feeRate > MAX_FEE) revert FeeTooHigh();
        graduationFeeRate_ = feeRate;
    }

    function setInitVirtualEthReserve(
        uint256 initVirtualEthReserve
    ) external onlyOwner {
        initVirtualEthReserve_ = initVirtualEthReserve;
        K_ = initVirtualEthReserve_ * INIT_VIRTUAL_TOKEN_RESERVE;
        graduationThreshold_ =
            K_ /
            (INIT_VIRTUAL_TOKEN_RESERVE - INIT_REAL_TOKEN_RESERVE) -
            initVirtualEthReserve_;
    }

    function setCreationFee(uint256 fee) external onlyOwner {
        creationFee_ = fee;
    }

    function setHeadmaster(SPumpHeadmaster headmaster) external onlyOwner {
        headmaster_ = headmaster;
    }

    function setExternalEntities(
        ExternalEntities externalEntities
    ) external onlyOwner {
        externalEntities_ = externalEntities;
    }

    function setOwner(address owner) external onlyOwner {
        owner_ = owner;
    }

    function setPaused(bool paused) external onlyOwner {
        paused_ = paused;
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ////////////////   CONSTRUCTOR   ///////////////////
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function initialize(uint256 initVirtualEthReserve) public initializer {
        feeTo_ = msg.sender;
        owner_ = msg.sender;
        paused_ = false;

        sPumpLedger_ = new SPumpLedger();
        initVirtualEthReserve_ = initVirtualEthReserve;
        K_ = initVirtualEthReserve_ * INIT_VIRTUAL_TOKEN_RESERVE;
        graduationThreshold_ =
            K_ /
            (INIT_VIRTUAL_TOKEN_RESERVE - INIT_REAL_TOKEN_RESERVE) -
            initVirtualEthReserve_;

        feeRate_ = 100; // 1%
        creationFee_ = 0;
        graduationFeeRate_ = 700;
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //////////////////   ASSERTIONS   //////////////////
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    modifier checkDeadline(uint256 deadline) {
        if (block.timestamp > deadline) revert DeadlineExceeded();
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyUnpaused() {
        if (paused_) revert Paused();
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyUngraduated(SPumpToken token) {
        if (pools_[token].headmaster != address(0)) revert AlreadyGraduated();
        if (pools_[token].ethReserve > graduationThreshold_)
            revert TooMuchMcap();
        _;
    }

    modifier onlySPumpToken(SPumpToken token) {
        if (token == SPumpToken(address(0)) || pools_[token].token != token)
            revert NotSPumpToken();
        _;
    }

    function _isMcapGraduable(SPumpToken token) private view returns (bool) {
        return pools_[token].ethReserve >= graduationThreshold_;
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ////////////////////   EVENTS   ////////////////////
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    event TokenCreated(SPumpToken indexed token, address indexed creator);
    event TokenGraduated(
        SPumpToken indexed token,
        SPumpHeadmaster indexed headmaster,
        uint256 indexed poolId,
        uint256 liquidity
    );
    event Buy(
        SPumpToken indexed token,
        address indexed sender,
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOut,
        address indexed to
    );
    event Sell(
        SPumpToken indexed token,
        address indexed sender,
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOut,
        address indexed to
    );
    event PriceUpdate(
        SPumpToken indexed token,
        address indexed sender,
        uint256 price,
        uint256 mcapInEth
    );

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ////////////////   POOL FUNCTIONS   ////////////////
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @notice Creates a new token in the SPumpFoundry.
    /// @param name The name of the token.
    /// @param symbol The symbol of the token.
    /// @param initAmountIn The initial amount of ETH to swap for the token.
    /// @param description The description of the token.
    /// @param extended The extended description of the token, typically a JSON string.
    /// @return token The newly created token.
    /// @return amountOut The output amount of token the creator received.
    function createToken(
        string memory name,
        string memory symbol,
        uint256 initAmountIn,
        string memory description,
        string memory extended
    )
        external
        payable
        onlyUnpaused
        returns (SPumpToken token, uint256 amountOut)
    {
        if (msg.value != initAmountIn + creationFee_) revert InvalidAmountIn();
        if (creationFee_ > 0) {
            SafeTransferLib.safeTransferETH(feeTo_, creationFee_);
        }

        token = _deployToken(name, symbol, description, extended);
        if (initAmountIn > 0) {
            amountOut = _swapEthForTokens(token, initAmountIn, 0, msg.sender);
        }
    }

    function _deployToken(
        string memory name,
        string memory symbol,
        string memory description,
        string memory extended
    ) private returns (SPumpToken) {
        SPumpToken token = new SPumpToken(
            name,
            symbol,
            DECIMALS,
            TOTAL_SUPPLY,
            description,
            extended,
            address(this),
            msg.sender
        );

        Pool storage pool = pools_[token];
        pool.token = token;
        pool.tokenReserve = INIT_REAL_TOKEN_RESERVE;
        pool.virtualTokenReserve = INIT_VIRTUAL_TOKEN_RESERVE;
        pool.ethReserve = 0;
        pool.virtualEthReserve = initVirtualEthReserve_;
        pool.lastPrice = initVirtualEthReserve_.divWadDown(
            INIT_VIRTUAL_TOKEN_RESERVE
        );
        pool.lastMcapInEth = TOTAL_SUPPLY.mulWadUp(pool.lastPrice);
        pool.lastTimestamp = block.timestamp;
        pool.lastBlock = block.number;
        pool.creator = msg.sender;
        pool.K = K_;

        emit TokenCreated(token, msg.sender);
        emit PriceUpdate(token, msg.sender, pool.lastPrice, pool.lastMcapInEth);
        sPumpLedger_.addCreation(token, msg.sender);

        return token;
    }

    function _graduate(SPumpToken token) private {
        pools_[token].lastTimestamp = block.timestamp;
        pools_[token].lastBlock = block.number;

        uint256 fee = (pools_[token].ethReserve * graduationFeeRate_) /
            FEE_DENOMINATOR;
        SafeTransferLib.safeTransferETH(feeTo_, fee);
        uint256 _amountETH = pools_[token].ethReserve - fee;
        uint256 _amountToken = TOTAL_SUPPLY - INIT_REAL_TOKEN_RESERVE;

        SPumpToken(address(token)).setIsUnrestricted(true);
        token.approve(address(headmaster_), type(uint256).max);
        (uint256 poolId, uint256 liquidity) = headmaster_.execute{
            value: _amountETH
        }(token, _amountToken, _amountETH);

        pools_[token].headmaster = address(headmaster_);
        pools_[token].poolId = poolId;
        pools_[token].virtualTokenReserve = 0;
        pools_[token].virtualEthReserve = 0;
        pools_[token].tokenReserve = 0;
        pools_[token].ethReserve = 0;

        emit TokenGraduated(token, headmaster_, poolId, liquidity);
        sPumpLedger_.addGraduation(token, _amountETH);
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ////////////////   SWAP FUNCTIONS   ////////////////
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @notice Swaps ETH for tokens.
    /// @param token The token to swap.
    /// @param amountIn Input amount of ETH.
    /// @param amountOutMin Minimum output amount of token.
    /// @param to Recipient of token.
    /// @param deadline Deadline for the swap.
    /// @return amountOut The actual output amount of token.
    function swapEthForTokens(
        SPumpToken token,
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    )
        external
        payable
        nonReentrant
        onlyUnpaused
        onlyUngraduated(token)
        onlySPumpToken(token)
        checkDeadline(deadline)
        returns (uint256 amountOut)
    {
        if (msg.value != amountIn) revert InvalidAmountIn();

        amountOut = _swapEthForTokens(token, amountIn, amountOutMin, to);

        if (_isMcapGraduable(token)) {
            _graduate(token);
        }
    }

    function _swapEthForTokens(
        SPumpToken token,
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address to
    ) private returns (uint256 amountOut) {
        if (amountIn == 0) revert InvalidAmountIn();

        uint256 fee = (amountIn * feeRate_) / FEE_DENOMINATOR;
        SafeTransferLib.safeTransferETH(feeTo_, fee);
        amountIn -= fee;

        uint256 newVirtualEthReserve = pools_[token].virtualEthReserve +
            amountIn;
        uint256 newVirtualTokenReserve = pools_[token].K / newVirtualEthReserve;
        amountOut = pools_[token].virtualTokenReserve - newVirtualTokenReserve;

        if (amountOut > pools_[token].tokenReserve) {
            amountOut = pools_[token].tokenReserve;
        }
        if (amountOut < amountOutMin) revert InsufficientOutput();

        pools_[token].virtualTokenReserve = newVirtualTokenReserve;
        pools_[token].virtualEthReserve = newVirtualEthReserve;

        pools_[token].lastPrice = newVirtualEthReserve.divWadDown(
            newVirtualTokenReserve
        );
        pools_[token].lastMcapInEth = TOTAL_SUPPLY.mulWadUp(
            pools_[token].lastPrice
        );
        pools_[token].lastTimestamp = block.timestamp;
        pools_[token].lastBlock = block.number;

        pools_[token].ethReserve += amountIn;
        pools_[token].tokenReserve -= amountOut;

        SafeTransferLib.safeTransfer(token, to, amountOut);

        emit Buy(token, msg.sender, amountIn + fee, amountOut, to);
        emit PriceUpdate(
            token,
            msg.sender,
            pools_[token].lastPrice,
            pools_[token].lastMcapInEth
        );
        SPumpLedger.Trade memory trade = SPumpLedger.Trade(
            token,
            true,
            msg.sender,
            amountIn + fee,
            amountOut,
            uint128(block.timestamp),
            uint128(block.number)
        );
        sPumpLedger_.addTrade(trade);
    }

    /// @notice Swaps tokens for ETH.
    /// @param token The token to swap.
    /// @param amountIn Input amount of token.
    /// @param amountOutMin Minimum output amount of ETH.
    /// @param to Recipient of ETH.
    /// @param deadline Deadline for the swap.
    /// @return amountOut The actual output amount of ETH.
    function swapTokensForEth(
        SPumpToken token,
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    )
        external
        nonReentrant
        onlyUnpaused
        onlyUngraduated(token)
        onlySPumpToken(token)
        checkDeadline(deadline)
        returns (uint256 amountOut)
    {
        if (amountIn == 0) revert InvalidAmountIn();

        SafeTransferLib.safeTransferFrom(
            token,
            msg.sender,
            address(this),
            amountIn
        );

        uint256 newVirtualTokenReserve = pools_[token].virtualTokenReserve +
            amountIn;
        uint256 newVirtualEthReserve = pools_[token].K / newVirtualTokenReserve;
        amountOut = pools_[token].virtualEthReserve - newVirtualEthReserve;

        pools_[token].virtualTokenReserve = newVirtualTokenReserve;
        pools_[token].virtualEthReserve = newVirtualEthReserve;

        pools_[token].lastPrice = newVirtualEthReserve.divWadDown(
            newVirtualTokenReserve
        );
        pools_[token].lastMcapInEth = TOTAL_SUPPLY.mulWadUp(
            pools_[token].lastPrice
        );
        pools_[token].lastTimestamp = block.timestamp;
        pools_[token].lastBlock = block.number;

        pools_[token].tokenReserve += amountIn;
        pools_[token].ethReserve -= amountOut;

        uint256 fee = (amountOut * feeRate_) / FEE_DENOMINATOR;
        amountOut -= fee;

        if (amountOut < amountOutMin) revert InsufficientOutput();
        SafeTransferLib.safeTransferETH(feeTo_, fee);
        SafeTransferLib.safeTransferETH(to, amountOut);

        emit Sell(token, msg.sender, amountIn, amountOut, to);
        emit PriceUpdate(
            token,
            msg.sender,
            pools_[token].lastPrice,
            pools_[token].lastMcapInEth
        );
        SPumpLedger.Trade memory trade = SPumpLedger.Trade(
            token,
            false,
            msg.sender,
            amountIn,
            amountOut + fee,
            uint128(block.timestamp),
            uint128(block.number)
        );
        sPumpLedger_.addTrade(trade);
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ////////////////   VIEW FUNCTIONS   ////////////////
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @notice Calculates the expected output amount of ETH given an input amount of token.
    /// @param token The token to swap.
    /// @param amountIn Input amount of token.
    /// @return amountOut The expected output amount of ETH.
    function calcAmountOutFromToken(
        SPumpToken token,
        uint256 amountIn
    ) external view returns (uint256 amountOut) {
        if (amountIn == 0) revert InvalidAmountIn();

        uint256 newVirtualTokenReserve = pools_[token].virtualTokenReserve +
            amountIn;
        uint256 newVirtualEthReserve = pools_[token].K / newVirtualTokenReserve;
        amountOut = pools_[token].virtualEthReserve - newVirtualEthReserve;

        uint256 fee = (amountOut * feeRate_) / FEE_DENOMINATOR;
        amountOut -= fee;
    }

    /// @notice Calculates the expected output amount of token given an input amount of ETH.
    /// @param token The token to swap.
    /// @param amountIn Input amount of ETH.
    /// @return amountOut The expected output amount of token.
    function calcAmountOutFromEth(
        SPumpToken token,
        uint256 amountIn
    ) external view returns (uint256 amountOut) {
        if (amountIn == 0) revert InvalidAmountIn();

        uint256 fee = (amountIn * feeRate_) / FEE_DENOMINATOR;
        amountIn -= fee;

        uint256 newVirtualEthReserve = pools_[token].virtualEthReserve +
            amountIn;
        uint256 newVirtualTokenReserve = pools_[token].K / newVirtualEthReserve;
        amountOut = pools_[token].virtualTokenReserve - newVirtualTokenReserve;

        if (amountOut > pools_[token].tokenReserve) {
            amountOut = pools_[token].tokenReserve;
        }
    }

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////
    //             Storage  Getters            //
    ///////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function getPool(SPumpToken token) external view returns (Pool memory) {
        return pools_[token];
    }

    function getPoolsAll(
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 limit
    ) external view returns (Pool[] memory) {
        SPumpToken[] memory tokens = sPumpLedger_.getTokens(offset, limit);
        Pool[] memory pools = new Pool[](tokens.length);

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
            pools[i] = pools_[tokens[i]];
        }

        return pools;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.25;

import {SafeTransferLib} from "solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";

// import { IUniswapV2Router02 } from "./interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
// import { IUniswapV2Factory } from "./interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";

import {ISyncSwapRouter} from "./interfaces/ISyncSwapRouter.sol";
import {ISyncSwapPoolFactory} from "./interfaces/ISyncSwapPoolFactory.sol";
import {SyncSwapClassicPool} from "./SyncSwap/pool/classic/SyncSwapClassicPool.sol";
import {WrappedEther} from "./SyncSwap/WrappedEther.sol";

import {SPumpToken} from "./SPumpToken.sol";
import {SPumpFoundry} from "./SPumpFoundry.sol";

error Forbidden();
error InvalidAmountToken();
error InvalidAmountEth();

/// @title A SPump protocol graduation strategy for bootstrapping liquidity on uni-v2 AMMs.
/// @author strobie <@0xstrobe>
/// @notice This contract may be replaced by other strategies in the future.
contract SPumpHeadmaster {
    SPumpFoundry public immutable sPumpFoundry;
    ISyncSwapRouter public immutable syncSwapRouter;
    ISyncSwapPoolFactory public immutable syncSwapPoolFactory;

    address public constant liquidityOwner = address(0);

    SPumpToken[] public alumni;

    constructor(
        SPumpFoundry _sPumpFoundry,
        ISyncSwapRouter _syncSwapRouter,
        ISyncSwapPoolFactory _syncSwapPoolFactory
    ) {
        sPumpFoundry = _sPumpFoundry;
        syncSwapRouter = ISyncSwapRouter(payable(_syncSwapRouter));
        syncSwapPoolFactory = ISyncSwapPoolFactory(
            payable(_syncSwapPoolFactory)
        );
    }

    modifier onlySPumpFoundry() {
        if (msg.sender != address(sPumpFoundry)) revert Forbidden();
        _;
    }

    event Executed(
        SPumpToken token,
        uint256 indexed poolId,
        uint256 liquidity,
        address indexed owner
    );

    function execute(
        SPumpToken token,
        uint256 amountToken,
        uint256 amountEth
    )
        external
        payable
        onlySPumpFoundry
        returns (uint256 poolId, uint256 liquidity)
    {
        if (amountToken == 0) revert InvalidAmountToken();
        if (amountEth == 0 || msg.value != amountEth) revert InvalidAmountEth();

        SafeTransferLib.safeTransferFrom(
            token,
            msg.sender,
            address(this),
            amountToken
        );
        SafeTransferLib.safeApprove(
            token,
            address(syncSwapRouter),
            amountToken
        );

        address pair = syncSwapPoolFactory.getPool(
            address(token),
            syncSwapRouter.wETH()
        );

        if (pair == address(0))
            pair = syncSwapRouter.createPool(
                address(syncSwapPoolFactory),
                abi.encode(address(token), syncSwapRouter.wETH())
            ); // 20 40?
        poolId = uint256(uint160(pair));

        ISyncSwapRouter.TokenInput[]
            memory inputs = new ISyncSwapRouter.TokenInput[](2);
        inputs[0] = ISyncSwapRouter.TokenInput(address(token), amountToken);
        inputs[1] = ISyncSwapRouter.TokenInput(address(0), amountEth);

        liquidity = syncSwapRouter.addLiquidity2{value: amountEth}(
            pair,
            inputs,
            abi.encode(address(0)),
            0,
            address(0),
            abi.encode(0)
        );

        alumni.push(token);

        emit Executed(token, poolId, liquidity, liquidityOwner);
    }

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////
    //             Storage  Getters            //
    ///////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function getAlumni(
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 limit
    ) external view returns (SPumpToken[] memory) {
        uint256 length = alumni.length;
        if (offset >= length) {
            return new SPumpToken[](0);
        }

        uint256 end = offset + limit;
        if (end > length) {
            end = length;
        }

        SPumpToken[] memory result = new SPumpToken[](end - offset);
        for (uint256 i = offset; i < end; i++) {
            result[i - offset] = alumni[i];
        }
        return result;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.25;

import {SPumpFoundry} from "./SPumpFoundry.sol";
import {SPumpToken} from "./SPumpToken.sol";

error NotFoundry();

/// @title The SPump protocol user activity bookkeeper.
/// @author strobie <@0xstrobe>
/// @notice Since this version of the protocol is not deployed on gas-expensive networks, this contract is designed to make data more available from onchain.
contract SPumpLedger {
    struct Stats {
        uint256 totalVolume;
        uint256 totalLiquidityBootstrapped;
        uint256 totalTokensCreated;
        uint256 totalTokensGraduated;
        uint256 totalTrades;
    }

    struct Trade {
        SPumpToken token;
        bool isBuy;
        address maker;
        uint256 amountIn;
        uint256 amountOut;
        uint128 timestamp;
        uint128 blockNumber;
    }

    uint256 public totalVolume;
    uint256 public totalLiquidityBootstrapped;

    mapping(address => SPumpToken[]) public tokensCreatedBy;
    mapping(address => SPumpToken[]) public tokensTradedBy;
    mapping(SPumpToken => mapping(address => bool)) public hasTraded;

    SPumpToken[] public tokensCreated;
    SPumpToken[] public tokensGraduated;
    mapping(SPumpToken => bool) public isGraduated;

    Trade[] public trades;
    mapping(SPumpToken => uint256[]) public tradesByToken;
    mapping(address => uint256[]) public tradesByUser;

    SPumpFoundry public immutable sPumpFoundry;

    constructor() {
        sPumpFoundry = SPumpFoundry(msg.sender);
    }

    modifier onlyFoundry() {
        if (msg.sender != address(sPumpFoundry)) revert NotFoundry();
        _;
    }

    /// Add a token to the list of tokens created by a user
    /// @param token The token to add
    /// @param user The user to add the token for
    /// @notice This method should only be called once per token creation
    function addCreation(SPumpToken token, address user) public onlyFoundry {
        tokensCreatedBy[user].push(token);
        tokensCreated.push(token);
    }

    /// Add a trade to the ledger
    /// @param trade The trade to add
    function addTrade(Trade memory trade) public onlyFoundry {
        uint256 tradeId = trades.length;
        trades.push(trade);
        tradesByToken[trade.token].push(tradeId);
        tradesByUser[trade.maker].push(tradeId);
        totalVolume += trade.isBuy ? trade.amountIn : trade.amountOut;

        if (hasTraded[trade.token][trade.maker]) return;

        tokensTradedBy[trade.maker].push(trade.token);
        hasTraded[trade.token][trade.maker] = true;
    }

    /// Add a token to the list of graduated tokens
    /// @param token The token to add
    /// @notice This method should only be called once per token graduation
    function addGraduation(
        SPumpToken token,
        uint256 amountEth
    ) public onlyFoundry {
        tokensGraduated.push(token);
        isGraduated[token] = true;
        totalLiquidityBootstrapped += amountEth;
    }

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////
    //             Storage  Getters            //
    ///////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function getTokensCreatedBy(
        address user,
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 limit
    ) public view returns (SPumpToken[] memory) {
        SPumpToken[] storage allTokens = tokensCreatedBy[user];
        uint256 length = allTokens.length;
        if (offset >= length) {
            return new SPumpToken[](0);
        }

        uint256 end = offset + limit;
        if (end > length) {
            end = length;
        }

        SPumpToken[] memory result = new SPumpToken[](end - offset);
        for (uint256 i = offset; i < end; i++) {
            result[i - offset] = allTokens[i];
        }

        return result;
    }

    function getTokensTradedBy(
        address user,
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 limit
    ) public view returns (SPumpToken[] memory) {
        SPumpToken[] storage allTokens = tokensTradedBy[user];
        uint256 length = allTokens.length;
        if (offset >= length) {
            return new SPumpToken[](0);
        }

        uint256 end = offset + limit;
        if (end > length) {
            end = length;
        }

        SPumpToken[] memory result = new SPumpToken[](end - offset);
        for (uint256 i = offset; i < end; i++) {
            result[i - offset] = allTokens[i];
        }

        return result;
    }

    function getTokens(
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 limit
    ) public view returns (SPumpToken[] memory) {
        uint256 length = tokensCreated.length;
        if (offset >= length) {
            return new SPumpToken[](0);
        }

        uint256 end = offset + limit;
        if (end > length) {
            end = length;
        }

        SPumpToken[] memory result = new SPumpToken[](end - offset);
        for (uint256 i = offset; i < end; i++) {
            result[i - offset] = tokensCreated[i];
        }

        return result;
    }

    function getToken(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (SPumpToken) {
        return tokensCreated[tokenId];
    }

    function getTokensLength() public view returns (uint256) {
        return tokensCreated.length;
    }

    function getTokensGraduated(
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 limit
    ) public view returns (SPumpToken[] memory) {
        uint256 length = tokensGraduated.length;
        if (offset >= length) {
            return new SPumpToken[](0);
        }

        uint256 end = offset + limit;
        if (end > length) {
            end = length;
        }

        SPumpToken[] memory result = new SPumpToken[](end - offset);
        for (uint256 i = offset; i < end; i++) {
            result[i - offset] = tokensGraduated[i];
        }

        return result;
    }

    function getTokenGraduated(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public view returns (SPumpToken) {
        return tokensGraduated[tokenId];
    }

    function getTokensGraduatedLength() public view returns (uint256) {
        return tokensGraduated.length;
    }

    function getTradesAll(
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 limit
    ) public view returns (Trade[] memory) {
        uint256 length = trades.length;
        if (offset >= length) {
            return new Trade[](0);
        }

        uint256 end = offset + limit;
        if (end > length) {
            end = length;
        }

        Trade[] memory result = new Trade[](end - offset);
        for (uint256 i = offset; i < end; i++) {
            result[i - offset] = trades[i];
        }

        return result;
    }

    function getTrade(uint256 tradeId) public view returns (Trade memory) {
        return trades[tradeId];
    }

    function getTradesLength() public view returns (uint256) {
        return trades.length;
    }

    function getTradesByTokenLength(
        SPumpToken token
    ) public view returns (uint256) {
        return tradesByToken[token].length;
    }

    function getTradeIdsByToken(
        SPumpToken token,
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 limit
    ) public view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        uint256 length = tradesByToken[token].length;
        if (offset >= length) {
            return new uint256[](0);
        }

        uint256 end = offset + limit;
        if (end > length) {
            end = length;
        }

        uint256[] memory result = new uint256[](end - offset);
        for (uint256 i = offset; i < end; i++) {
            result[i - offset] = tradesByToken[token][i];
        }

        return result;
    }

    function getTradesByUserLength(address user) public view returns (uint256) {
        return tradesByUser[user].length;
    }

    function getTradeIdsByUser(
        address user,
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 limit
    ) public view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        uint256 length = tradesByUser[user].length;
        if (offset >= length) {
            return new uint256[](0);
        }

        uint256 end = offset + limit;
        if (end > length) {
            end = length;
        }

        uint256[] memory result = new uint256[](end - offset);
        for (uint256 i = offset; i < end; i++) {
            result[i - offset] = tradesByUser[user][i];
        }

        return result;
    }

    function getStats() public view returns (Stats memory) {
        return
            Stats({
                totalVolume: totalVolume,
                totalLiquidityBootstrapped: totalLiquidityBootstrapped,
                totalTokensCreated: tokensCreated.length,
                totalTokensGraduated: tokensGraduated.length,
                totalTrades: trades.length
            });
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface IPoolFactory {
    function master() external view returns (address);

    function getDeployData() external view returns (bytes memory);

    function createPool(bytes calldata data) external returns (address pool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

/// @dev The callback interface for SyncSwap base pool operations.
/// Note additional checks will be required for some callbacks, see below for more information.
/// Visit the documentation https://syncswap.gitbook.io/api-documentation/ for more details.
interface ICallback {

    struct BaseMintCallbackParams {
        address sender;
        address to;
        uint reserve0;
        uint reserve1;
        uint balance0;
        uint balance1;
        uint amount0;
        uint amount1;
        uint fee0;
        uint fee1;
        uint newInvariant;
        uint oldInvariant;
        uint totalSupply;
        uint liquidity;
        uint24 swapFee;
        bytes callbackData;
    }
    function syncSwapBaseMintCallback(BaseMintCallbackParams calldata params) external;

    struct BaseBurnCallbackParams {
        address sender;
        address to;
        uint balance0;
        uint balance1;
        uint liquidity;
        uint totalSupply;
        uint amount0;
        uint amount1;
        uint8 withdrawMode;
        bytes callbackData;
    }
    function syncSwapBaseBurnCallback(BaseBurnCallbackParams calldata params) external;

    struct BaseBurnSingleCallbackParams {
        address sender;
        address to;
        address tokenIn;
        address tokenOut;
        uint balance0;
        uint balance1;
        uint liquidity;
        uint totalSupply;
        uint amount0;
        uint amount1;
        uint amountOut;
        uint amountSwapped;
        uint feeIn;
        uint24 swapFee;
        uint8 withdrawMode;
        bytes callbackData;
    }
    /// @dev Note the `tokenOut` parameter can be decided by the caller, and the correctness is not guaranteed.
    /// Additional checks MUST be performed in callback to ensure the `tokenOut` is one of the pools tokens if the sender
    /// is not a trusted source to avoid potential issues.
    function syncSwapBaseBurnSingleCallback(BaseBurnSingleCallbackParams calldata params) external;

    struct BaseSwapCallbackParams {
        address sender;
        address to;
        address tokenIn;
        address tokenOut;
        uint reserve0;
        uint reserve1;
        uint balance0;
        uint balance1;
        uint amountIn;
        uint amountOut;
        uint feeIn;
        uint24 swapFee;
        uint8 withdrawMode;
        bytes callbackData;
    }
    /// @dev Note the `tokenIn` parameter can be decided by the caller, and the correctness is not guaranteed.
    /// Additional checks MUST be performed in callback to ensure the `tokenIn` is one of the pools tokens if the sender
    /// is not a trusted source to avoid potential issues.
    function syncSwapBaseSwapCallback(BaseSwapCallbackParams calldata params) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

/// @notice The manager contract to control fees.
/// Management functions are omitted.
interface IFeeManager {
    function getSwapFee(
        address pool,
        address sender,
        address tokenIn,
        address tokenOut,
        bytes calldata data) external view returns (uint24);
    function getProtocolFee(address pool) external view returns (uint24);
    function getFeeRecipient() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface IFeeRecipient {
    /// @dev Notifies the fee recipient after sent fees.
    function notifyFees(
        uint16 feeType,
        address token,
        uint amount,
        uint feeRate,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface IForwarderRegistry {
    function isForwarder(address forwarder) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import "./IFeeManager.sol";
import "./IForwarderRegistry.sol";

/// @dev The master contract to create pools and manage whitelisted factories.
/// Inheriting the fee manager interface to support fee queries.
interface IPoolMaster is IFeeManager, IForwarderRegistry {
    event SetFactoryWhitelisted(address indexed factory, bool whitelisted);

    event RegisterPool(
        address indexed factory,
        address indexed pool,
        uint16 indexed poolType,
        bytes data
    );

    event UpdateForwarderRegistry(address indexed newForwarderRegistry);

    event UpdateFeeManager(address indexed newFeeManager);

    function vault() external view returns (address);

    function feeManager() external view returns (address);

    function pools(uint) external view returns (address);

    function poolsLength() external view returns (uint);

    // Forwarder Registry
    function setForwarderRegistry(address) external;

    // Fees
    function setFeeManager(address) external;

    // Factories
    function isFactoryWhitelisted(address) external view returns (bool);

    function setFactoryWhitelisted(address factory, bool whitelisted) external;

    // Pools
    function isPool(address) external view returns (bool);

    function getPool(bytes32) external view returns (address);

    function createPool(address factory, bytes calldata data) external returns (address pool);

    function registerPool(address pool, uint16 poolType, bytes calldata data) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import "./IPool.sol";
import "../token/IERC20Permit2.sol";

interface IBasePool is IPool, IERC20Permit2 {
    function token0() external view returns (address);
    function token1() external view returns (address);

    function reserve0() external view returns (uint);
    function reserve1() external view returns (uint);
    function invariantLast() external view returns (uint);

    function getReserves() external view returns (uint, uint);
    function getAmountOut(address tokenIn, uint amountIn, address sender) external view returns (uint amountOut);
    function getAmountIn(address tokenOut, uint amountOut, address sender) external view returns (uint amountIn);

    event Mint(
        address indexed sender,
        uint amount0,
        uint amount1,
        uint liquidity,
        address indexed to
    );

    event Burn(
        address indexed sender,
        uint amount0,
        uint amount1,
        uint liquidity,
        address indexed to
    );

    event Swap(
        address indexed sender,
        uint amount0In,
        uint amount1In,
        uint amount0Out,
        uint amount1Out,
        address indexed to
    );

    event Sync(
        uint reserve0,
        uint reserve1
    );
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import "./IBasePool.sol";

interface IClassicPool is IBasePool {
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface IPool {
    struct TokenAmount {
        address token;
        uint amount;
    }

    /// @dev Returns the address of pool master.
    function master() external view returns (address);

    /// @dev Returns the vault.
    function vault() external view returns (address);
    
    /// @dev Returns the pool type.
    function poolType() external view returns (uint16);

    /// @dev Returns the assets of the pool.
    function getAssets() external view returns (address[] memory assets);

    /// @dev Returns the swap fee of the pool.
    function getSwapFee(address sender, address tokenIn, address tokenOut, bytes calldata data) external view returns (uint24 swapFee);

    /// @dev Returns the protocol fee of the pool.
    function getProtocolFee() external view returns (uint24 protocolFee);

    /// @dev Mints liquidity.
    function mint(
        bytes calldata data,
        address sender,
        address callback,
        bytes calldata callbackData
    ) external returns (uint liquidity);

    /// @dev Burns liquidity.
    function burn(
        bytes calldata data,
        address sender,
        address callback,
        bytes calldata callbackData
    ) external returns (TokenAmount[] memory tokenAmounts);

    /// @dev Burns liquidity with single output token.
    function burnSingle(
        bytes calldata data,
        address sender,
        address callback,
        bytes calldata callbackData
    ) external returns (TokenAmount memory tokenAmount);

    /// @dev Swaps between tokens.
    function swap(
        bytes calldata data,
        address sender,
        address callback,
        bytes calldata callbackData
    ) external returns (TokenAmount memory tokenAmount);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface IERC165 {
    /// @notice Query if a contract implements an interface
    /// @param interfaceID The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
    /// @dev Interface identification is specified in ERC-165. This function
    ///  uses less than 30,000 gas.
    /// @return `true` if the contract implements `interfaceID` and
    ///  `interfaceID` is not 0xffffffff, `false` otherwise
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceID) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import "./IERC20Base.sol";

interface IERC20 is IERC20Base {
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface IERC20Base {
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);

    function approve(address spender, uint amount) external returns (bool);
    function transfer(address to, uint amount) external returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint amount) external returns (bool);
    
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint amount);
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint amount);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";

interface IERC20Permit is IERC20 {
    function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import "./IERC20Permit.sol";

interface IERC20Permit2 is IERC20Permit {
    function permit2(address owner, address spender, uint amount, uint deadline, bytes calldata signature) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface IERC3156FlashBorrower {
    /**
     * @dev Receive a flash loan.
     * @param initiator The initiator of the loan.
     * @param token The loan currency.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens lent.
     * @param fee The additional amount of tokens to repay.
     * @param data Arbitrary data structure, intended to contain user-defined parameters.
     * @return The keccak256 hash of "ERC3156FlashBorrower.onFlashLoan"
     */
    function onFlashLoan(
        address initiator,
        address token,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 fee,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import "./IERC3156FlashBorrower.sol";

interface IERC3156FlashLender {
    /**
     * @dev The amount of currency available to be lent.
     * @param token The loan currency.
     * @return The amount of `token` that can be borrowed.
     */
    function maxFlashLoan(
        address token
    ) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev The fee to be charged for a given loan.
     * @param token The loan currency.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens lent.
     * @return The amount of `token` to be charged for the loan, on top of the returned principal.
     */
    function flashFee(
        address token,
        uint256 amount
    ) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Initiate a flash loan.
     * @param receiver The receiver of the tokens in the loan, and the receiver of the callback.
     * @param token The loan currency.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens lent.
     * @param data Arbitrary data structure, intended to contain user-defined parameters.
     */
    function flashLoan(
        IERC3156FlashBorrower receiver,
        address token,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import "./IFlashLoanRecipient.sol";
import "./IERC3156FlashLender.sol";

interface IFlashLoan is IERC3156FlashLender {
    function flashLoanFeePercentage() external view returns (uint);

    /**
     * @dev Performs a 'flash loan', sending tokens to `recipient`, executing the `receiveFlashLoan` hook on it,
     * and then reverting unless the tokens plus a proportional protocol fee have been returned.
     *
     * The `tokens` and `amounts` arrays must have the same length, and each entry in these indicates the loan amount
     * for each token contract. `tokens` must be sorted in ascending order.
     *
     * The 'userData' field is ignored by the Vault, and forwarded as-is to `recipient` as part of the
     * `receiveFlashLoan` call.
     *
     * Emits `FlashLoan` events.
     */
    function flashLoanMultiple(
        IFlashLoanRecipient recipient,
        address[] memory tokens,
        uint[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory userData
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted for each individual flash loan performed by `flashLoan`.
     */
    event FlashLoan(address indexed recipient, address indexed token, uint amount, uint feeAmount);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

// Inspired by Aave Protocol's IFlashLoanReceiver.

interface IFlashLoanRecipient {
    /**
     * @dev When `flashLoan` is called on the Vault, it invokes the `receiveFlashLoan` hook on the recipient.
     *
     * At the time of the call, the Vault will have transferred `amounts` for `tokens` to the recipient. Before this
     * call returns, the recipient must have transferred `amounts` plus `feeAmounts` for each token back to the
     * Vault, or else the entire flash loan will revert.
     *
     * `userData` is the same value passed in the `IVault.flashLoan` call.
     */
    function receiveFlashLoan(
        address[] memory tokens,
        uint[] memory amounts,
        uint[] memory feeAmounts,
        bytes memory userData
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import "./IFlashLoan.sol";

interface IVault is IFlashLoan {
    function wETH() external view returns (address);

    function reserves(address token) external view returns (uint reserve);

    function balanceOf(address token, address owner) external view returns (uint balance);

    function deposit(address token, address to) external payable returns (uint amount);

    function depositETH(address to) external payable returns (uint amount);

    function transferAndDeposit(address token, address to, uint amount) external payable returns (uint);

    function transfer(address token, address to, uint amount) external;

    function withdraw(address token, address to, uint amount) external;

    function withdrawAlternative(address token, address to, uint amount, uint8 mode) external;

    function withdrawETH(address to, uint amount) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 *
 * Based on OpenZeppelin's ECDSA library.
 * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/561d1061fc568f04c7a65853538e834a889751e8/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
 */
library ECDSA {

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        // Check the signature length
        if (signature.length != 65) {
            return address(0);
        }

        // Divide the signature in r, s and v variables
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;

        // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
        // currently is to use assembly.
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
            s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
        }

        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return address(0);
        }

        return ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../interfaces/token/IERC165.sol";
import "../interfaces/token/IERC20Permit2.sol";

import "./SignatureChecker.sol";

error Expired();
error InvalidSignature();

/**
 * @dev A simple ERC20 implementation for pool's liquidity token, supports permit by both ECDSA signatures from
 * externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets like Argent.
 *
 * Based on Solmate's ERC20.
 * https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/bff24e835192470ed38bf15dbed6084c2d723ace/src/tokens/ERC20.sol
 */
contract ERC20Permit2 is IERC165, IERC20Permit2 {
    uint8 public immutable override decimals = 18;

    uint public override totalSupply;
    mapping(address => uint) public override balanceOf;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint)) public override allowance;

    bytes32 private constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9; // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)")
    mapping(address => uint) public override nonces;

    // These members are actually immutable as
    // `_initialize` will only indent to be called once.
    string public override name;
    string public override symbol;
    uint private INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
    bytes32 private INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;

    function _initialize(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) internal {
        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;

        INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
        INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _computeDomainSeparator();
    }

    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceID) external pure override returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceID == this.supportsInterface.selector || // ERC-165
            interfaceID == this.permit.selector || // ERC-2612
            interfaceID == this.permit2.selector; // Permit2
    }

    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view override returns (bytes32) {
        return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : _computeDomainSeparator();
    }

    function _computeDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                // keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)")
                0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f,
                keccak256(bytes(name)),
                // keccak256(bytes("1"))
                0xc89efdaa54c0f20c7adf612882df0950f5a951637e0307cdcb4c672f298b8bc6,
                block.chainid,
                address(this)
            )
        );
    }

    function _approve(address _owner, address _spender, uint _amount) private {
        allowance[_owner][_spender] = _amount;
        emit Approval(_owner, _spender, _amount);
    }

    function approve(address _spender, uint _amount) public override returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, _spender, _amount);
        return true;
    }

    function transfer(address _to, uint _amount) public override returns (bool) {
        balanceOf[msg.sender] -= _amount;

        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
        unchecked {
            balanceOf[_to] += _amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _amount) public override returns (bool) {
        uint256 _allowed = allowance[_from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
        if (_allowed != type(uint).max) {
            allowance[_from][msg.sender] = _allowed - _amount;
        }

        balanceOf[_from] -= _amount;
        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
        unchecked {
            balanceOf[_to] += _amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(_from, _to, _amount);
        return true;
    }

    function _mint(address _to, uint _amount) internal {
        totalSupply += _amount;

        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
        unchecked {
            balanceOf[_to] += _amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
    }

    function _burn(address _from, uint _amount) internal {
        balanceOf[_from] -= _amount;

        // Cannot underflow because a user's balance will never be larger than the total supply.
        unchecked {
            totalSupply -= _amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(_from, address(0), _amount);
    }

    modifier ensures(uint _deadline) {
        // solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time
        if (block.timestamp > _deadline) {
            revert Expired();
        }
        _;
    }

    function _permitHash(
        address _owner,
        address _spender,
        uint _amount,
        uint _deadline
    ) private returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked(
                "\x19\x01",
                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, _owner, _spender, _amount, nonces[_owner]++, _deadline))
            )
        );
    }

    function permit(
        address _owner,
        address _spender,
        uint _amount,
        uint _deadline,
        uint8 _v,
        bytes32 _r,
        bytes32 _s
    ) public override ensures(_deadline) {
        bytes32 _hash = _permitHash(_owner, _spender, _amount, _deadline);
        address _recoveredAddress = ecrecover(_hash, _v, _r, _s);

        if (_recoveredAddress != _owner) {
            revert InvalidSignature();
        }
        if (_recoveredAddress == address(0)) {
            revert InvalidSignature();
        }

        _approve(_owner, _spender, _amount);
    }

    function permit2(
        address _owner,
        address _spender,
        uint _amount,
        uint _deadline,
        bytes calldata _signature
    ) public override ensures(_deadline) {
        bytes32 _hash = _permitHash(_owner, _spender, _amount, _deadline);

        if (!SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(_owner, _hash, _signature)) {
            revert InvalidSignature();
        }

        _approve(_owner, _spender, _amount);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @dev Math functions.
/// @dev Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/Rari-Capital/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol)
library Math {

    /// @notice Compares a and b and returns 'true' if the difference between a and b
    /// is less than 1 or equal to each other.
    /// @param a uint256 to compare with.
    /// @param b uint256 to compare with.
    function within1(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        unchecked {
            if (a > b) {
                return a - b <= 1;
            }
            return b - a <= 1;
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the square root of `x`.
    function sqrt(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // `floor(sqrt(2**15)) = 181`. `sqrt(2**15) - 181 = 2.84`.
            z := 181 // The "correct" value is 1, but this saves a multiplication later.

            // This segment is to get a reasonable initial estimate for the Babylonian method. With a bad
            // start, the correct # of bits increases ~linearly each iteration instead of ~quadratically.

            // Let `y = x / 2**r`.
            // We check `y >= 2**(k + 8)` but shift right by `k` bits
            // each branch to ensure that if `x >= 256`, then `y >= 256`.
            let r := shl(7, lt(0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, x))
            r := or(r, shl(6, lt(0xffffffffffffffffff, shr(r, x))))
            r := or(r, shl(5, lt(0xffffffffff, shr(r, x))))
            r := or(r, shl(4, lt(0xffffff, shr(r, x))))
            z := shl(shr(1, r), z)

            // Goal was to get `z*z*y` within a small factor of `x`. More iterations could
            // get y in a tighter range. Currently, we will have y in `[256, 256*(2**16))`.
            // We ensured `y >= 256` so that the relative difference between `y` and `y+1` is small.
            // That's not possible if `x < 256` but we can just verify those cases exhaustively.

            // Now, `z*z*y <= x < z*z*(y+1)`, and `y <= 2**(16+8)`, and either `y >= 256`, or `x < 256`.
            // Correctness can be checked exhaustively for `x < 256`, so we assume `y >= 256`.
            // Then `z*sqrt(y)` is within `sqrt(257)/sqrt(256)` of `sqrt(x)`, or about 20bps.

            // For `s` in the range `[1/256, 256]`, the estimate `f(s) = (181/1024) * (s+1)`
            // is in the range `(1/2.84 * sqrt(s), 2.84 * sqrt(s))`,
            // with largest error when `s = 1` and when `s = 256` or `1/256`.

            // Since `y` is in `[256, 256*(2**16))`, let `a = y/65536`, so that `a` is in `[1/256, 256)`.
            // Then we can estimate `sqrt(y)` using
            // `sqrt(65536) * 181/1024 * (a + 1) = 181/4 * (y + 65536)/65536 = 181 * (y + 65536)/2**18`.

            // There is no overflow risk here since `y < 2**136` after the first branch above.
            z := shr(18, mul(z, add(shr(r, x), 65536))) // A `mul()` is saved from starting `z` at 181.

            // Given the worst case multiplicative error of 2.84 above, 7 iterations should be enough.
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))

            // If `x+1` is a perfect square, the Babylonian method cycles between
            // `floor(sqrt(x))` and `ceil(sqrt(x))`. This statement ensures we return floor.
            // See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_square_root#Using_only_integer_division
            // Since the ceil is rare, we save gas on the assignment and repeat division in the rare case.
            // If you don't care whether the floor or ceil square root is returned, you can remove this statement.
            z := sub(z, lt(div(x, z), z))
        }
    }

    // Mul Div

    /// @dev Rounded down.
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        assembly {
            // Store x * y in z for now.
            z := mul(x, y)

            // Equivalent to require(denominator != 0 && (x == 0 || (x * y) / x == y))
            if iszero(and(iszero(iszero(denominator)), or(iszero(x), eq(div(z, x), y)))) {
                revert(0, 0)
            }

            // Divide z by the denominator.
            z := div(z, denominator)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Rounded down.
    /// This function assumes that `x` is not zero, and must be checked externally.
    function mulDivUnsafeFirst(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        assembly {
            // Store x * y in z for now.
            z := mul(x, y)

            // Equivalent to require(denominator != 0 && (x * y) / x == y)
            if iszero(and(iszero(iszero(denominator)), eq(div(z, x), y))) {
                revert(0, 0)
            }

            // Divide z by the denominator.
            z := div(z, denominator)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Rounded down.
    /// This function assumes that `denominator` is not zero, and must be checked externally.
    function mulDivUnsafeLast(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        assembly {
            // Store x * y in z for now.
            z := mul(x, y)

            // Equivalent to require(x == 0 || (x * y) / x == y)
            if iszero(or(iszero(x), eq(div(z, x), y))) {
                revert(0, 0)
            }

            // Divide z by the denominator.
            z := div(z, denominator)
        }
    }

    /// @dev Rounded down.
    /// This function assumes that both `x` and `denominator` are not zero, and must be checked externally.
    function mulDivUnsafeFirstLast(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        assembly {
            // Store x * y in z for now.
            z := mul(x, y)

            // Equivalent to require((x * y) / x == y)
            if iszero(eq(div(z, x), y)) {
                revert(0, 0)
            }

            // Divide z by the denominator.
            z := div(z, denominator)
        }
    }

    // Mul

    /// @dev Optimized safe multiplication operation for minimal gas cost.
    /// Equivalent to *
    function mul(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        assembly {
            // Store x * y in z for now.
            z := mul(x, y)

            // Equivalent to require(x == 0 || (x * y) / x == y)
            if iszero(or(iszero(x), eq(div(z, x), y))) {
                revert(0, 0)
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Optimized unsafe multiplication operation for minimal gas cost.
    /// This function assumes that `x` is not zero, and must be checked externally.
    function mulUnsafeFirst(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        assembly {
            // Store x * y in z for now.
            z := mul(x, y)

            // Equivalent to require((x * y) / x == y)
            if iszero(eq(div(z, x), y)) {
                revert(0, 0)
            }
        }
    }

    // Div

    /// @dev Optimized safe division operation for minimal gas cost.
    /// Equivalent to /
    function div(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        assembly {
            // Store x * y in z for now.
            z := div(x, y)

            // Equivalent to require(y != 0)
            if iszero(y) {
                revert(0, 0)
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Optimized unsafe division operation for minimal gas cost.
    /// Division by 0 will not reverts and returns 0, and must be checked externally.
    function divUnsafeLast(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        assembly {
            z := div(x, y)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

library MetadataHelper {
    /**
     * @dev Returns symbol of the token.
     *
     * @param token The address of a ERC20 token.
     *
     * Return boolean indicating the status and the symbol as string;
     *
     * NOTE: Symbol is not the standard interface and some tokens may not support it.
     * Calling against these tokens will not success, with an empty result.
     */
    function getSymbol(address token) internal view returns (bool, string memory) {
        // bytes4(keccak256(bytes("symbol()")))
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = token.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x95d89b41));
        if (success) {
            return (true, abi.decode(returndata, (string)));
        } else {
            return (false, "");
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./ECDSA.sol";

/**
 * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECDSA.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
 * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets like
 * Argent and Gnosis Safe.
 *
 * Based on OpenZeppelin's SignatureChecker library.
 * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/561d1061fc568f04c7a65853538e834a889751e8/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol
 */
library SignatureChecker {

    bytes4 constant internal MAGICVALUE = 0x1626ba7e; // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes32,bytes)")

    /** 
     * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
     * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECDSA.recover`.
     *
     * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
     * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
     */
    function isValidSignatureNow(
        address signer,
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal view returns (bool) {
        (address recovered) = ECDSA.recover(hash, signature);
        if (recovered == signer) {
            if (recovered != address(0)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
            abi.encodeWithSelector(MAGICVALUE, hash, signature)
        );
        return (
            success &&
            result.length == 32 &&
            abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) == bytes32(MAGICVALUE)
        );
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../libraries/Math.sol";
import "../../libraries/ERC20Permit2.sol";
import "../../libraries/MetadataHelper.sol";
import "../../libraries/ReentrancyGuard.sol";

import "../../interfaces/ICallback.sol";
import "../../interfaces/vault/IVault.sol";
import "../../interfaces/pool/IClassicPool.sol";
import "../../interfaces/master/IPoolMaster.sol";
import "../../interfaces/master/IFeeRecipient.sol";
import "../../interfaces/factory/IPoolFactory.sol";

error Overflow();
error InsufficientLiquidityMinted();

contract SyncSwapClassicPool is IClassicPool, ERC20Permit2, ReentrancyGuard {
    using Math for uint;

    uint private constant MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY = 1000;
    uint private constant MAX_FEE = 1e5; /// @dev 100%.

    /// @dev Pool type `1` for classic pools.
    // uint16 public constant override poolType = 1;

    function poolType() external override pure returns (uint16){
        return 1;
    }

    address public immutable override master;
    address public immutable override vault;

    address public immutable override token0;
    address public immutable override token1;

    /// @dev Pool reserve of each pool token as of immediately after the most recent balance event.
    /// The value is used to measure growth in invariant on mints and input tokens on swaps.
    uint public override reserve0;
    uint public override reserve1;

    /// @dev Invariant of the pool as of immediately after the most recent liquidity event.
    /// The value is used to measure growth in invariant when protocol fee is enabled,
    /// and will be reset to zero if protocol fee is disabled.
    uint public override invariantLast;

    /// @dev Factory must ensures that the parameters are valid.
    constructor() {
        (bytes memory _deployData) = IPoolFactory(msg.sender).getDeployData();
        (address _token0, address _token1) = abi.decode(_deployData, (address, address));
        address _master = IPoolFactory(msg.sender).master();

        master = _master;
        vault = IPoolMaster(_master).vault();
        (token0, token1) = (_token0, _token1);

        // try to set symbols for the LP token
        (bool _success0, string memory _symbol0) = MetadataHelper.getSymbol(_token0);
        (bool _success1, string memory _symbol1) = MetadataHelper.getSymbol(_token1);
        if (_success0 && _success1) {
            _initialize(
                string(abi.encodePacked("SyncSwap ", _symbol0, "/", _symbol1, " Classic LP")),
                string(abi.encodePacked(_symbol0, "/", _symbol1, " cSLP"))
            );
        } else {
            _initialize(
                "SyncSwap Classic LP",
                "cSLP"
            );
        }
    }

    function getAssets() external view override returns (address[] memory assets) {
        assets = new address[](2);
        assets[0] = token0;
        assets[1] = token1;
    }

    /// @dev Returns the verified sender address otherwise `address(0)`.
    function _getVerifiedSender(address _sender) private view returns (address) {
        if (_sender != address(0)) {
            if (_sender != msg.sender) {
                if (!IPoolMaster(master).isForwarder(msg.sender)) {
                    // The sender from non-forwarder is invalid.
                    return address(0);
                }
            }
        }
        return _sender;
    }

    /// @dev Mints LP tokens - should be called via the router after transferring pool tokens.
    /// The router should ensure that sufficient LP tokens are minted.
    function mint(
        bytes calldata _data,
        address _sender,
        address _callback,
        bytes calldata _callbackData
    ) external override nonReentrant returns (uint) {
        ICallback.BaseMintCallbackParams memory params;

        params.to = abi.decode(_data, (address));
        (params.reserve0, params.reserve1) = (reserve0, reserve1);
        (params.balance0, params.balance1) = _balances();

        params.newInvariant = _computeInvariant(params.balance0, params.balance1);
        params.amount0 = params.balance0 - params.reserve0;
        params.amount1 = params.balance1 - params.reserve1;
        //require(_amount0 != 0 && _amount1 != 0);

        // Gets swap fee for the sender.
        _sender = _getVerifiedSender(_sender);
        uint _amount1Optimal = params.reserve0 == 0 ? 0 : (params.amount0 * params.reserve1) / params.reserve0;
        bool _swap0For1 = params.amount1 < _amount1Optimal;
        if (_swap0For1) {
            params.swapFee = _getSwapFee(_sender, token0, token1);
        } else {
            params.swapFee = _getSwapFee(_sender, token1, token0);
        }

        // Adds mint fee to reserves (applies to invariant increase) if unbalanced.
        (params.fee0, params.fee1) = _unbalancedMintFee(params.swapFee, params.amount0, params.amount1, _amount1Optimal, params.reserve0, params.reserve1);
        params.reserve0 += params.fee0;
        params.reserve1 += params.fee1;

        // Calculates old invariant (where unbalanced fee added to) and, mint protocol fee if any.
        params.oldInvariant = _computeInvariant(params.reserve0, params.reserve1);
        bool _feeOn;
        (_feeOn, params.totalSupply) = _mintProtocolFee(0, 0, params.oldInvariant);

        if (params.totalSupply == 0) {
            params.liquidity = params.newInvariant - MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY;
            _mint(address(0), MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY); // permanently lock on first mint.
        } else {
            // Calculates liquidity proportional to invariant growth.
            params.liquidity = ((params.newInvariant - params.oldInvariant) * params.totalSupply) / params.oldInvariant;
        }

        // Mints liquidity for recipient.
        if (params.liquidity == 0) {
            revert InsufficientLiquidityMinted();
        }
        _mint(params.to, params.liquidity);

        // Calls callback with data.
        if (_callback != address(0)) {
            // Fills additional values for callback params.
            params.sender = _sender;
            params.callbackData = _callbackData;

            ICallback(_callback).syncSwapBaseMintCallback(params);
        }

        // Updates reserves and last invariant with new balances.
        _updateReserves(params.balance0, params.balance1);
        if (_feeOn) {
            invariantLast = params.newInvariant;
        }

        emit Mint(msg.sender, params.amount0, params.amount1, params.liquidity, params.to);

        return params.liquidity;
    }

    /// @dev Burns LP tokens sent to this contract.
    /// The router should ensure that sufficient pool tokens are received.
    function burn(
        bytes calldata _data,
        address _sender,
        address _callback,
        bytes calldata _callbackData
    ) external override nonReentrant returns (TokenAmount[] memory _amounts) {
        ICallback.BaseBurnCallbackParams memory params;

        (params.to, params.withdrawMode) = abi.decode(_data, (address, uint8));
        (params.balance0, params.balance1) = _balances();
        params.liquidity = balanceOf[address(this)];

        // Mints protocol fee if any.
        // Note `_mintProtocolFee` here will checks overflow.
        bool _feeOn;
        (_feeOn, params.totalSupply) = _mintProtocolFee(params.balance0, params.balance1, 0);

        // Calculates amounts of pool tokens proportional to balances.
        params.amount0 = params.liquidity * params.balance0 / params.totalSupply;
        params.amount1 = params.liquidity * params.balance1 / params.totalSupply;
        //require(_amount0 != 0 || _amount1 != 0);

        // Burns liquidity and transfers pool tokens.
        _burn(address(this), params.liquidity);
        _transferTokens(token0, params.to, params.amount0, params.withdrawMode);
        _transferTokens(token1, params.to, params.amount1, params.withdrawMode);

        // Updates balances.
        /// @dev Cannot underflow because amounts are lesser figures derived from balances.
        unchecked {
            params.balance0 -= params.amount0;
            params.balance1 -= params.amount1;
        }

        // Calls callback with data.
        // Note reserves are not updated at this point to allow read the old values.
        if (_callback != address(0)) {
            // Fills additional values for callback params.
            params.sender = _getVerifiedSender(_sender);
            params.callbackData = _callbackData;

            ICallback(_callback).syncSwapBaseBurnCallback(params);
        }

        // Updates reserves and last invariant with up-to-date balances (after transfers).
        _updateReserves(params.balance0, params.balance1);
        if (_feeOn) {
            invariantLast = _computeInvariant(params.balance0, params.balance1);
        }

        _amounts = new TokenAmount[](2);
        _amounts[0] = TokenAmount(token0, params.amount0);
        _amounts[1] = TokenAmount(token1, params.amount1);

        emit Burn(msg.sender, params.amount0, params.amount1, params.liquidity, params.to);
    }

    /// @dev Burns LP tokens sent to this contract and swaps one of the output tokens for another
    /// - i.e., the user gets a single token out by burning LP tokens.
    /// The router should ensure that sufficient pool tokens are received.
    function burnSingle(
        bytes calldata _data,
        address _sender,
        address _callback,
        bytes calldata _callbackData
    ) external override nonReentrant returns (TokenAmount memory _tokenAmount) {
        ICallback.BaseBurnSingleCallbackParams memory params;

        (params.tokenOut, params.to, params.withdrawMode) = abi.decode(_data, (address, address, uint8));
        (params.balance0, params.balance1) = _balances();
        params.liquidity = balanceOf[address(this)];

        // Mints protocol fee if any.
        // Note `_mintProtocolFee` here will checks overflow.
        bool _feeOn;
        (_feeOn, params.totalSupply) = _mintProtocolFee(params.balance0, params.balance1, 0);

        // Calculates amounts of pool tokens proportional to balances.
        params.amount0 = params.liquidity * params.balance0 / params.totalSupply;
        params.amount1 = params.liquidity * params.balance1 / params.totalSupply;

        // Burns liquidity.
        _burn(address(this), params.liquidity);

        // Gets swap fee for the sender.
        _sender = _getVerifiedSender(_sender);

        // Swaps one token for another, transfers desired tokens, and update context values.
        /// @dev Calculate `amountOut` as if the user first withdrew balanced liquidity and then swapped from one token for another.
        if (params.tokenOut == token1) {
            // Swaps `token0` for `token1`.
            params.swapFee = _getSwapFee(_sender, token0, token1);

            params.tokenIn = token0;
            (params.amountSwapped, params.feeIn) = _getAmountOut(
                params.swapFee, params.amount0, params.balance0 - params.amount0, params.balance1 - params.amount1, true
            );
            params.amount1 += params.amountSwapped;

            _transferTokens(token1, params.to, params.amount1, params.withdrawMode);
            params.amountOut = params.amount1;
            params.amount0 = 0;
            params.balance1 -= params.amount1;
        } else {
            // Swaps `token1` for `token0`.
            //require(_tokenOut == token0);
            params.swapFee = _getSwapFee(_sender, token1, token0);

            params.tokenIn = token1;
            (params.amountSwapped, params.feeIn) = _getAmountOut(
                params.swapFee, params.amount1, params.balance0 - params.amount0, params.balance1 - params.amount1, false
            );
            params.amount0 += params.amountSwapped;

            _transferTokens(token0, params.to, params.amount0, params.withdrawMode);
            params.amountOut = params.amount0;
            params.amount1 = 0;
            params.balance0 -= params.amount0;
        }

        // Calls callback with data.
        // Note reserves are not updated at this point to allow read the old values.
        if (_callback != address(0)) {
            // Fills additional values for callback params.
            params.sender = _sender;
            params.callbackData = _callbackData;

            /// @dev Note the `tokenOut` parameter can be decided by the caller, and the correctness is not guaranteed.
            /// Additional checks MUST be performed in callback to ensure the `tokenOut` is one of the pools tokens if the sender
            /// is not a trusted source to avoid potential issues.
            ICallback(_callback).syncSwapBaseBurnSingleCallback(params);
        }

        // Update reserves and last invariant with up-to-date balances (updated above).
        _updateReserves(params.balance0, params.balance1);
        if (_feeOn) {
            invariantLast = _computeInvariant(params.balance0, params.balance1);
        }

        _tokenAmount = TokenAmount(params.tokenOut, params.amountOut);

        emit Burn(msg.sender, params.amount0, params.amount1, params.liquidity, params.to);
    }

    /// @dev Swaps one token for another - should be called via the router after transferring input tokens.
    /// The router should ensure that sufficient output tokens are received.
    function swap(
        bytes calldata _data,
        address _sender,
        address _callback,
        bytes calldata _callbackData
    ) external override nonReentrant returns (TokenAmount memory _tokenAmount) {
        ICallback.BaseSwapCallbackParams memory params;

        (params.tokenIn, params.to, params.withdrawMode) = abi.decode(_data, (address, address, uint8));
        (params.reserve0, params.reserve1) = (reserve0, reserve1);
        (params.balance0, params.balance1) = _balances();

        // Gets swap fee for the sender.
        _sender = _getVerifiedSender(_sender);

        // Calculates output amount, update context values and emit event.
        if (params.tokenIn == token0) {
            params.swapFee = _getSwapFee(_sender, token0, token1);

            params.tokenOut = token1;
            params.amountIn = params.balance0 - params.reserve0;

            (params.amountOut, params.feeIn) = _getAmountOut(params.swapFee, params.amountIn, params.reserve0, params.reserve1, true);
            params.balance1 -= params.amountOut;

            emit Swap(msg.sender, params.amountIn, 0, 0, params.amountOut, params.to);
        } else {
            //require(params.tokenIn == token1);
            params.swapFee = _getSwapFee(_sender, token1, token0);

            params.tokenOut = token0;
            params.amountIn = params.balance1 - params.reserve1;

            (params.amountOut, params.feeIn) = _getAmountOut(params.swapFee, params.amountIn, params.reserve0, params.reserve1, false);
            params.balance0 -= params.amountOut;

            emit Swap(msg.sender, 0, params.amountIn, params.amountOut, 0, params.to);
        }

        // Checks overflow.
        if (params.balance0 > type(uint128).max) {
            revert Overflow();
        }
        if (params.balance1 > type(uint128).max) {
            revert Overflow();
        }

        // Transfers output tokens.
        _transferTokens(params.tokenOut, params.to, params.amountOut, params.withdrawMode);

        // Calls callback with data.
        if (_callback != address(0)) {
            // Fills additional values for callback params.
            params.sender = _sender;
            params.callbackData = _callbackData;

            /// @dev Note the `tokenIn` parameter can be decided by the caller, and the correctness is not guaranteed.
            /// Additional checks MUST be performed in callback to ensure the `tokenIn` is one of the pools tokens if the sender
            /// is not a trusted source to avoid potential issues.
            ICallback(_callback).syncSwapBaseSwapCallback(params);
        }

        // Updates reserves with up-to-date balances (updated above).
        _updateReserves(params.balance0, params.balance1);

        _tokenAmount.token = params.tokenOut;
        _tokenAmount.amount = params.amountOut;
    }

    function _getSwapFee(address _sender, address _tokenIn, address _tokenOut) private view returns (uint24 _swapFee) {
        _swapFee = getSwapFee(_sender, _tokenIn, _tokenOut, "");
    }

    /// @dev This function doesn't check the forwarder.
    function getSwapFee(address _sender, address _tokenIn, address _tokenOut, bytes memory data) public view override returns (uint24 _swapFee) {
        _swapFee = IPoolMaster(master).getSwapFee(address(this), _sender, _tokenIn, _tokenOut, data);
    }

    function getProtocolFee() public view override returns (uint24 _protocolFee) {
        _protocolFee = IPoolMaster(master).getProtocolFee(address(this));
    }

    function _updateReserves(uint _balance0, uint _balance1) private {
        (reserve0, reserve1) = (_balance0, _balance1);
        emit Sync(_balance0, _balance1);
    }

    function _transferTokens(address token, address to, uint amount, uint8 withdrawMode) private {
        if (withdrawMode == 0) {
            IVault(vault).transfer(token, to, amount);
        } else {
            IVault(vault).withdrawAlternative(token, to, amount, withdrawMode);
        }
    }

    function _balances() private view returns (uint balance0, uint balance1) {
        balance0 = IVault(vault).balanceOf(token0, address(this));
        balance1 = IVault(vault).balanceOf(token1, address(this));
    }

    /// @dev This fee is charged to cover for the swap fee when users adding unbalanced liquidity.
    function _unbalancedMintFee(
        uint _swapFee,
        uint _amount0,
        uint _amount1,
        uint _amount1Optimal,
        uint _reserve0,
        uint _reserve1
    ) private pure returns (uint _token0Fee, uint _token1Fee) {
        if (_reserve0 == 0) {
            return (0, 0);
        }
        if (_amount1 >= _amount1Optimal) {
            _token1Fee = (_swapFee * (_amount1 - _amount1Optimal)) / (2 * MAX_FEE);
        } else {
            uint _amount0Optimal = (_amount1 * _reserve0) / _reserve1;
            _token0Fee = (_swapFee * (_amount0 - _amount0Optimal)) / (2 * MAX_FEE);
        }
    }

    function _mintProtocolFee(uint _reserve0, uint _reserve1, uint _invariant) private returns (bool _feeOn, uint _totalSupply) {
        _totalSupply = totalSupply;

        address _feeRecipient = IPoolMaster(master).getFeeRecipient();
        _feeOn = (_feeRecipient != address(0));

        uint _invariantLast = invariantLast;
        if (_invariantLast != 0) {
            if (_feeOn) {
                if (_invariant == 0) {
                    _invariant = _computeInvariant(_reserve0, _reserve1);
                }

                if (_invariant > _invariantLast) {
                    /// @dev Mints `protocolFee` % of growth in liquidity (invariant).
                    uint _protocolFee = getProtocolFee();
                    uint _numerator = _totalSupply * (_invariant - _invariantLast) * _protocolFee;
                    uint _denominator = (MAX_FEE - _protocolFee) * _invariant + _protocolFee * _invariantLast;
                    uint _liquidity = _numerator / _denominator;

                    if (_liquidity != 0) {
                        _mint(_feeRecipient, _liquidity);

                        // Notifies the fee recipient.
                        IFeeRecipient(_feeRecipient).notifyFees(1, address(this), _liquidity, _protocolFee, "");

                        _totalSupply += _liquidity; // update cached value.
                    }
                }
            } else {
                /// @dev Resets last invariant to clear measured growth if protocol fee is not enabled.
                invariantLast = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    function getReserves() external view override returns (uint _reserve0, uint _reserve1) {
        (_reserve0, _reserve1) = (reserve0, reserve1);
    }

    function getAmountOut(address _tokenIn, uint _amountIn, address _sender) external view override returns (uint _amountOut) {
        (uint _reserve0, uint _reserve1) = (reserve0, reserve1);
        bool _swap0For1 = _tokenIn == token0;
        address _tokenOut = _swap0For1 ? token1 : token0;
        (_amountOut,) = _getAmountOut(_getSwapFee(_sender, _tokenIn, _tokenOut), _amountIn, _reserve0, _reserve1, _swap0For1);
    }

    function getAmountIn(address _tokenOut, uint _amountOut, address _sender) external view override returns (uint _amountIn) {
        (uint _reserve0, uint _reserve1) = (reserve0, reserve1);
        bool _swap1For0 = _tokenOut == token0;
        address _tokenIn = _swap1For0 ? token1 : token0;
        _amountIn = _getAmountIn(_getSwapFee(_sender, _tokenIn, _tokenOut), _amountOut, _reserve0, _reserve1, _swap1For0);
    }

    function _getAmountOut(
        uint _swapFee,
        uint _amountIn,
        uint _reserve0,
        uint _reserve1,
        bool _token0In
    ) private pure returns (uint _dy, uint _feeIn) {
        if (_amountIn == 0) {
            _dy = 0;
        } else {
            uint _amountInWithFee = _amountIn * (MAX_FEE - _swapFee);
            _feeIn = _amountIn * _swapFee / MAX_FEE;

            if (_token0In) {
                _dy = (_amountInWithFee * _reserve1) / (_reserve0 * MAX_FEE + _amountInWithFee);
            } else {
                _dy = (_amountInWithFee * _reserve0) / (_reserve1 * MAX_FEE + _amountInWithFee);
            }
        }
    }

    function _getAmountIn(
        uint _swapFee,
        uint _amountOut,
        uint _reserve0,
        uint _reserve1,
        bool _token0Out
    ) private pure returns (uint _dx) {
        if (_amountOut == 0) {
            _dx = 0;
        } else {
            if (_token0Out) {
                _dx = (_reserve1 * _amountOut * MAX_FEE) / ((_reserve0 - _amountOut) * (MAX_FEE - _swapFee)) + 1;
            } else {
                _dx = (_reserve0 * _amountOut * MAX_FEE) / ((_reserve1 - _amountOut) * (MAX_FEE - _swapFee)) + 1;
            }
        }
    }

    function _computeInvariant(uint _reserve0, uint _reserve1) private pure returns (uint _invariant) {
        if (_reserve0 > type(uint128).max) {
            revert Overflow();
        }
        if (_reserve1 > type(uint128).max) {
            revert Overflow();
        }
        _invariant = (_reserve0 * _reserve1).sqrt();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {ERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import {ERC20Permit} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Permit.sol";

// solhint-disable reason-string
// solhint-disable no-empty-blocks

/// @author Inspired by WETH9 (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-weth/blob/master/src/weth9.sol)
contract WrappedEther is ERC20Permit {
    /// @notice Emitted when user deposits Ether to this contract.
    /// @param dst The address of depositor.
    /// @param wad The amount of Ether in wei deposited.
    event Deposit(address indexed dst, uint256 wad);

    /// @notice Emitted when user withdraws some Ether from this contract.
    /// @param src The address of caller.
    /// @param wad The amount of Ether in wei withdrawn.
    event Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint256 wad);

    constructor() ERC20Permit("Wrapped Ether") ERC20("Wrapped Ether", "WETH") {}

    receive() external payable {
        deposit();
    }

    function deposit() public payable {
        _mint(msg.sender, msg.value);

        emit Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
    }

    function withdraw(uint256 wad) external {
        _burn(msg.sender, wad);

        (bool success, ) = msg.sender.call{value: wad}("");
        require(success, "withdraw ETH failed");

        emit Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
/// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
/// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
abstract contract ERC20 {
    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                 EVENTS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            METADATA STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    string public name;

    string public symbol;

    uint8 public immutable decimals;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                              ERC20 STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    uint256 public totalSupply;

    mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            EIP-2612 STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;

    bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;

    mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                               CONSTRUCTOR
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    constructor(
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        uint8 _decimals
    ) {
        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;
        decimals = _decimals;

        INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
        INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                               ERC20 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
        allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;

        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);

        return true;
    }

    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
        balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;

        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
        unchecked {
            balanceOf[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);

        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual returns (bool) {
        uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.

        if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;

        balanceOf[from] -= amount;

        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
        unchecked {
            balanceOf[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        return true;
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                             EIP-2612 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual {
        require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");

        // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
        // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
        unchecked {
            address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                keccak256(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "\x19\x01",
                        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encode(
                                keccak256(
                                    "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                ),
                                owner,
                                spender,
                                value,
                                nonces[owner]++,
                                deadline
                            )
                        )
                    )
                ),
                v,
                r,
                s
            );

            require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");

            allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
        }

        emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
    }

    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
    }

    function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                    keccak256(bytes(name)),
                    keccak256("1"),
                    block.chainid,
                    address(this)
                )
            );
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        totalSupply += amount;

        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
        unchecked {
            balanceOf[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
    }

    function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        balanceOf[from] -= amount;

        // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
        // will never be larger than the total supply.
        unchecked {
            totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/// @notice Arithmetic library with operations for fixed-point numbers.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol)
/// @author Inspired by USM (https://github.com/usmfum/USM/blob/master/contracts/WadMath.sol)
library FixedPointMathLib {
    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                    SIMPLIFIED FIXED POINT OPERATIONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT256 = 2**256 - 1;

    uint256 internal constant WAD = 1e18; // The scalar of ETH and most ERC20s.

    function mulWadDown(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDivDown(x, y, WAD); // Equivalent to (x * y) / WAD rounded down.
    }

    function mulWadUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDivUp(x, y, WAD); // Equivalent to (x * y) / WAD rounded up.
    }

    function divWadDown(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDivDown(x, WAD, y); // Equivalent to (x * WAD) / y rounded down.
    }

    function divWadUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDivUp(x, WAD, y); // Equivalent to (x * WAD) / y rounded up.
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                    LOW LEVEL FIXED POINT OPERATIONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function mulDivDown(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Equivalent to require(denominator != 0 && (y == 0 || x <= type(uint256).max / y))
            if iszero(mul(denominator, iszero(mul(y, gt(x, div(MAX_UINT256, y)))))) {
                revert(0, 0)
            }

            // Divide x * y by the denominator.
            z := div(mul(x, y), denominator)
        }
    }

    function mulDivUp(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Equivalent to require(denominator != 0 && (y == 0 || x <= type(uint256).max / y))
            if iszero(mul(denominator, iszero(mul(y, gt(x, div(MAX_UINT256, y)))))) {
                revert(0, 0)
            }

            // If x * y modulo the denominator is strictly greater than 0,
            // 1 is added to round up the division of x * y by the denominator.
            z := add(gt(mod(mul(x, y), denominator), 0), div(mul(x, y), denominator))
        }
    }

    function rpow(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 n,
        uint256 scalar
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            switch x
            case 0 {
                switch n
                case 0 {
                    // 0 ** 0 = 1
                    z := scalar
                }
                default {
                    // 0 ** n = 0
                    z := 0
                }
            }
            default {
                switch mod(n, 2)
                case 0 {
                    // If n is even, store scalar in z for now.
                    z := scalar
                }
                default {
                    // If n is odd, store x in z for now.
                    z := x
                }

                // Shifting right by 1 is like dividing by 2.
                let half := shr(1, scalar)

                for {
                    // Shift n right by 1 before looping to halve it.
                    n := shr(1, n)
                } n {
                    // Shift n right by 1 each iteration to halve it.
                    n := shr(1, n)
                } {
                    // Revert immediately if x ** 2 would overflow.
                    // Equivalent to iszero(eq(div(xx, x), x)) here.
                    if shr(128, x) {
                        revert(0, 0)
                    }

                    // Store x squared.
                    let xx := mul(x, x)

                    // Round to the nearest number.
                    let xxRound := add(xx, half)

                    // Revert if xx + half overflowed.
                    if lt(xxRound, xx) {
                        revert(0, 0)
                    }

                    // Set x to scaled xxRound.
                    x := div(xxRound, scalar)

                    // If n is even:
                    if mod(n, 2) {
                        // Compute z * x.
                        let zx := mul(z, x)

                        // If z * x overflowed:
                        if iszero(eq(div(zx, x), z)) {
                            // Revert if x is non-zero.
                            if iszero(iszero(x)) {
                                revert(0, 0)
                            }
                        }

                        // Round to the nearest number.
                        let zxRound := add(zx, half)

                        // Revert if zx + half overflowed.
                        if lt(zxRound, zx) {
                            revert(0, 0)
                        }

                        // Return properly scaled zxRound.
                        z := div(zxRound, scalar)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        GENERAL NUMBER UTILITIES
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function sqrt(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let y := x // We start y at x, which will help us make our initial estimate.

            z := 181 // The "correct" value is 1, but this saves a multiplication later.

            // This segment is to get a reasonable initial estimate for the Babylonian method. With a bad
            // start, the correct # of bits increases ~linearly each iteration instead of ~quadratically.

            // We check y >= 2^(k + 8) but shift right by k bits
            // each branch to ensure that if x >= 256, then y >= 256.
            if iszero(lt(y, 0x10000000000000000000000000000000000)) {
                y := shr(128, y)
                z := shl(64, z)
            }
            if iszero(lt(y, 0x1000000000000000000)) {
                y := shr(64, y)
                z := shl(32, z)
            }
            if iszero(lt(y, 0x10000000000)) {
                y := shr(32, y)
                z := shl(16, z)
            }
            if iszero(lt(y, 0x1000000)) {
                y := shr(16, y)
                z := shl(8, z)
            }

            // Goal was to get z*z*y within a small factor of x. More iterations could
            // get y in a tighter range. Currently, we will have y in [256, 256*2^16).
            // We ensured y >= 256 so that the relative difference between y and y+1 is small.
            // That's not possible if x < 256 but we can just verify those cases exhaustively.

            // Now, z*z*y <= x < z*z*(y+1), and y <= 2^(16+8), and either y >= 256, or x < 256.
            // Correctness can be checked exhaustively for x < 256, so we assume y >= 256.
            // Then z*sqrt(y) is within sqrt(257)/sqrt(256) of sqrt(x), or about 20bps.

            // For s in the range [1/256, 256], the estimate f(s) = (181/1024) * (s+1) is in the range
            // (1/2.84 * sqrt(s), 2.84 * sqrt(s)), with largest error when s = 1 and when s = 256 or 1/256.

            // Since y is in [256, 256*2^16), let a = y/65536, so that a is in [1/256, 256). Then we can estimate
            // sqrt(y) using sqrt(65536) * 181/1024 * (a + 1) = 181/4 * (y + 65536)/65536 = 181 * (y + 65536)/2^18.

            // There is no overflow risk here since y < 2^136 after the first branch above.
            z := shr(18, mul(z, add(y, 65536))) // A mul() is saved from starting z at 181.

            // Given the worst case multiplicative error of 2.84 above, 7 iterations should be enough.
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))
            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))

            // If x+1 is a perfect square, the Babylonian method cycles between
            // floor(sqrt(x)) and ceil(sqrt(x)). This statement ensures we return floor.
            // See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_square_root#Using_only_integer_division
            // Since the ceil is rare, we save gas on the assignment and repeat division in the rare case.
            // If you don't care whether the floor or ceil square root is returned, you can remove this statement.
            z := sub(z, lt(div(x, z), z))
        }
    }

    function unsafeMod(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Mod x by y. Note this will return
            // 0 instead of reverting if y is zero.
            z := mod(x, y)
        }
    }

    function unsafeDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Divide x by y. Note this will return
            // 0 instead of reverting if y is zero.
            r := div(x, y)
        }
    }

    function unsafeDivUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Add 1 to x * y if x % y > 0. Note this will
            // return 0 instead of reverting if y is zero.
            z := add(gt(mod(x, y), 0), div(x, y))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

import {ERC20} from "../tokens/ERC20.sol";

/// @notice Safe ETH and ERC20 transfer library that gracefully handles missing return values.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol)
/// @dev Use with caution! Some functions in this library knowingly create dirty bits at the destination of the free memory pointer.
/// @dev Note that none of the functions in this library check that a token has code at all! That responsibility is delegated to the caller.
library SafeTransferLib {
    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                             ETH OPERATIONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
        bool success;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Transfer the ETH and store if it succeeded or not.
            success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
        }

        require(success, "ETH_TRANSFER_FAILED");
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            ERC20 OPERATIONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function safeTransferFrom(
        ERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        bool success;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Get a pointer to some free memory.
            let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)

            // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
            mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
            mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), and(from, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "from" argument.
            mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "to" argument.
            mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 68), amount) // Append the "amount" argument. Masking not required as it's a full 32 byte type.

            success := and(
                // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                // We use 100 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 3.
                // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 100, 0, 32)
            )
        }

        require(success, "TRANSFER_FROM_FAILED");
    }

    function safeTransfer(
        ERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        bool success;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Get a pointer to some free memory.
            let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)

            // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
            mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
            mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "to" argument.
            mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument. Masking not required as it's a full 32 byte type.

            success := and(
                // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
            )
        }

        require(success, "TRANSFER_FAILED");
    }

    function safeApprove(
        ERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        bool success;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Get a pointer to some free memory.
            let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)

            // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
            mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x095ea7b300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
            mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "to" argument.
            mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument. Masking not required as it's a full 32 byte type.

            success := and(
                // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
            )
        }

        require(success, "APPROVE_FAILED");
    }
}

{
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 200
  },
  "viaIR": true,
  "evmVersion": "paris",
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
        "evm.bytecode",
        "evm.deployedBytecode",
        "devdoc",
        "userdoc",
        "metadata",
        "abi"
      ]
    }
  },
  "libraries": {}
}

• No Contract Security Audit Submitted- Submit Audit Here

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SPumpToken","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"string","name":"name","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"symbol","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"description","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"extended","type":"string"},{"internalType":"address","name":"creator","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bool","name":"isGraduated","type":"bool"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"mcap","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct SPumpToken.Metadata","name":"","type":"tuple"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"holders","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"isGraduated","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"isHolder","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"isUnrestricted","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"nonces","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"permit","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"sPumpFoundry","outputs":[{"internalType":"contract SPumpFoundry","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"_isUnrestricted","type":"bool"}],"name":"setIsUnrestricted","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]

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-----Decoded View---------------
Arg [0] : _name (string): Scroll Cat
Arg [1] : _symbol (string): SCAT
Arg [2] : _decimals (uint8): 18
Arg [3] : _supply (uint256): 1000000000000000000000000000
Arg [4] : _description (string): Just Cat on Scroll
Arg [5] : _extended (string): Scroll Pump launch
Arg [6] : _sPumpFoundry (address): 0x56d456d96BAf484026Fc333B7E4794ca70DfE456
Arg [7] : _creator (address): 0xBC5cFb0DeD4B7779CfF1Da8b08Ad5BBfa6500058

-----Encoded View---------------
16 Constructor Arguments found :
Arg [0] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100
Arg [1] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000140
Arg [2] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012
Arg [3] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000033b2e3c9fd0803ce8000000
Arg [4] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000180
Arg [5] : 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001c0
Arg [6] : 00000000000000000000000056d456d96baf484026fc333b7e4794ca70dfe456
Arg [7] : 000000000000000000000000bc5cfb0ded4b7779cff1da8b08ad5bbfa6500058
Arg [8] : 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a
Arg [9] : 5363726f6c6c2043617400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [10] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004
Arg [11] : 5343415400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [12] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012
Arg [13] : 4a75737420436174206f6e205363726f6c6c0000000000000000000000000000
Arg [14] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012
Arg [15] : 5363726f6c6c2050756d70206c61756e63680000000000000000000000000000